Hyphenation ofмалоудовлетворительной
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐɫɐʊ̯dɐvɫʲɪtˈvɔrʲɪtʲɪlʲnəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, final syllable with vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ма-
Slavic origin, diminutive/quantitative function.
Root: удовлетво-
Slavic origin, related to satisfaction.
Suffix: -и-тель-ной
Slavic origin, forms an adjective.
Slightly unsatisfactory, rather poor, not very good.
Translation: Slightly unsatisfactory
Examples:
"Его оценка была малоудовлетворительной."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix structure.
Similar structure with an added prefix.
Similar root and suffix structure, different adjectival ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable
A syllable consisting of a consonant followed by a vowel is considered open.
Closed Syllable
A syllable ending in a consonant is considered closed.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are non-native or exceptionally long.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a prominent feature of Russian pronunciation but does not affect the written syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabification process.
Summary:
The word 'малоудовлетворительной' is syllabified into nine syllables based on Russian phonological rules, prioritizing open and closed syllable structures and maintaining consonant clusters. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, meaning 'slightly unsatisfactory'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малоудовлетворительной" (maloudovletvoritel'noy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малоудовлетворительной" is a Russian adjective meaning "slightly unsatisfactory" or "rather poor." It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ма-ло-у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ной
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ма- (ma-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Diminutive/Quantitative, indicating "slightly" or "a little."
- Root: -удовлетво- (-udovletvo-) - Origin: Slavic (from "удовлетворение" - udovletvoreniye - satisfaction). Function: Core meaning related to satisfaction.
- Suffixes:
- -и- (-i-) - Interfix, connecting the root to the following suffix.
- -тель- (-tel') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective denoting quality or capability.
- -ной (-noy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular, instrumental/locative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐɫɐʊ̯dɐvɫʲɪtˈvɔrʲɪtʲɪlʲnəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ма | /mɐ/ | Open syllable. Consonant followed by a vowel. | None |
| ло | /ɫɐ/ | Open syllable. Consonant followed by a vowel. | None |
| у | /ʊ/ | Open syllable. Consonant followed by a vowel. | None |
| дов | /dɐv/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. | None |
| лет | /lʲɪt/ | Closed syllable. Palatalized consonant followed by a vowel. | None |
| во | /vɔ/ | Open syllable. Consonant followed by a vowel. | None |
| ри | /rʲɪ/ | Closed syllable. Palatalized consonant followed by a vowel. | None |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Closed syllable. Palatalized consonant cluster followed by a vowel. | None |
| ной | /nəj/ | Closed syllable. Consonant followed by a vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-native or exceptionally long. This word adheres to that principle. Vowel reduction is a key factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: малоудовлетворительной (maloudovletvoritel'noy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Translation: Slightly unsatisfactory, rather poor, not very good.
- Synonyms: посредственной (posredstvennoy - mediocre), неважной (nevazhnoy - unimportant)
- Antonyms: отличной (otlichnoy - excellent), прекрасной (prekrasnoy - beautiful)
- Examples: "Его оценка была малоудовлетворительной." (Ego otsenka byla maloudovletvoritel'noy) - "His grade was slightly unsatisfactory."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| удовлетворительный (udovletvoritel'nyy) | у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ный | Similar root and suffix structure. Stress pattern is also similar. |
| неудовлетворительный (neudovletvoritel'nyy) | не-у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ный | Similar structure with an added prefix. Syllable division follows the same rules. |
| удовлетворительно (udovletvoritel'no) | у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-но | Similar root and suffix structure, but with a different adjectival ending. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.