Hyphenation ofмассозаготовительную
Syllable Division:
ма-ссо-за-го-то-ви-тель-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐˈsːəzɐɡətɐˈvʲitʲɪlʲnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ви' - vi) in 'ви-тель-ную', preventing vowel reduction in that syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, long consonant sound.
Open syllable, prefix.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, stressed, palatalization.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, suffix, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: масс-
From 'масса' (mass), denoting scale. Latin origin.
Root: -готов-
From 'готовить' (gotovit'), meaning 'to prepare'. Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -заготовительную
Combination of prefixes and suffixes indicating purpose and grammatical gender/case.
Relating to large-scale procurement or stockpiling.
Translation: Large-scale procurement
Examples:
"Массозаготовительную кампанию по сбору зерна"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and suffixes.
Similar length and complexity, with multiple suffixes.
Shares the '-тель-ную' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this does not affect syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation but does not alter syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels influences pronunciation but not syllable boundaries.
The 'з' in 'за-' is always part of the following syllable.
Summary:
The word 'массозаготовительную' is an eight-syllable Russian adjective. Syllabification follows vowel nucleus and consonant cluster rules. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from prefixes, a root, and suffixes. Vowel reduction is present in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "массозаготовительную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "массозаготовительную" is a long, complex adjective in Russian. It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ма-ссо-за-го-то-ви-тель-ную
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- масс- (mass-): Prefix, derived from the root "масса" (mass), meaning 'large-scale' or 'mass'. Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Latin massa. Function: Denotes scale or quantity.
- -за- (-za-): Prefix, derived from the verb "за-" (za-), meaning 'for', 'in order to', or 'beginning an action'. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates purpose or initiation of an action.
- -готов- (-gotov-): Root, derived from the verb "готовить" (gotovit'), meaning 'to prepare', 'to make ready'. Origin: Proto-Slavic *gorditi. Function: Core meaning related to preparation.
- -и- (-i-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
- -тель- (-tel-): Suffix, forming an agent noun or adjective denoting someone/something that performs the action. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Creates an adjective indicating capability or relation to the root action.
- -ную (-nuyu): Suffix, feminine singular short-form adjective ending. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: за-го-то-ви-тель-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐˈsːəzɐɡətɐˈvʲitʲɪlʲnəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ма (ma): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
- ссо (sso): /ˈsːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. The double 'с' is pronounced as a long /sː/.
- за (za): /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Simple vowel-consonant structure.
- го (go): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Simple vowel-consonant structure. Vowel reduction occurs here.
- то (to): /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Simple vowel-consonant structure. Vowel reduction occurs here.
- ви (vi): /ˈvʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant structure. This syllable receives stress, preventing vowel reduction. The 'и' is palatalized due to the following vowel.
- тель (tel): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to the following vowel.
- ную (nuyu): /nəjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel structure. Vowel reduction occurs in the first syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants stranded at the beginning of a syllable. The 'з' in "за-" is always part of the following syllable. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, impacting pronunciation but not syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- массозаготовительную (massozagotovitel'nuyu)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to large-scale procurement or stockpiling."
- Translation: "Large-scale procurement" or "mass stockpiling"
- Synonyms: крупномасштабную (krupnomasshtabnuyu - large-scale), оптовую (optovuyu - wholesale)
- Antonyms: мелкомасштабную (melkomasshtabnuyu - small-scale)
- Examples: "Массозаготовительную кампанию по сбору зерна" (Mass procurement campaign for grain collection).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильную (avtomobil'nuyu): av-to-mo-bil'-nu-yu. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- информационную (informatsionnuyu): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nu-yu. Similar length and complexity, with multiple suffixes.
- производительную (proizvoditel'nuyu): pro-iz-vo-di-tel'-nu-yu. Shares the "-тель-ную" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying rules of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.