Hyphenation ofмассозаготовительным
Syllable Division:
ма-ссо-за-го-то-ви-тель-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐˈsozəɡətəvʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ви' - vi) in 'ви-тель-ным'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: масс-
From 'масса' (mass), meaning 'large-scale', Latin origin.
Root: загот-
From 'заготовка' (zagotovka), meaning 'procurement', native Slavic origin.
Suffix: -овительным
Combination of interfixes and suffixes forming an agentive adjective and grammatical case marking.
Relating to large-scale procurement or stockpiling.
Translation: Large-scale procurement
Examples:
"массозаготовительная работа"
"массозаготовительный план"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
Complex structure with compounding and suffixation, similar to the target word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants.
Open vs. Closed Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel are open; those ending in a consonant are closed.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a prominent feature of Russian pronunciation but does not affect syllable division.
Consonant clusters are handled according to standard Russian syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'массозаготовительным' is an eight-syllable adjective with primary stress on the fifth syllable ('ви'). It is formed through prefixation, root usage, and suffixation, following standard Russian syllabification rules based on vowel-consonant boundaries and open/closed syllable structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "массозаготовительным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "массозаготовительным" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something related to large-scale procurement or stockpiling. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ма-ссо-за-го-то-ви-тель-ным
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- масс- (mass-): Prefix, derived from "масса" (massa - mass), meaning 'large-scale'. Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Latin massa. Function: Denotes quantity or scale.
- -о-: Interfix, connecting the prefix and root.
- -загот- (-zagot-): Root, from "заготовка" (zagotovka - procurement, preparation). Origin: Native Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to preparation or acquisition.
- -ов- (-ov-): Interfix, connecting the root and suffix.
- -итель- (-itel-): Suffix, forming an agentive adjective. Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates something that performs the action or is related to the process.
- -ным (-nym): Suffix, indicating passive adjectival form (masculine singular, instrumental/dative case). Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical case and gender marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: за-го-то-ви-тель-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐˈsozəɡətəvʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ма (ma): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ссо (sso): /ˈso/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
- за (za): /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- го (go): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- то (to): /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ви (vi): /ˈvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel, but is stressed. The vowel is lengthened and clearer.
- тель (tel): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
- ным (nym): /nɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the divisions are relatively straightforward and follow the standard rules. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the syllabification itself.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- массозаготовительный (massozagotovitel'nyy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Translation: Large-scale procurement, mass stockpiling, related to mass preparation.
- Synonyms: крупномасштабный (krupnomasshtabnyy - large-scale), оптовый (optovyy - wholesale)
- Antonyms: мелкомасштабный (melkomasshtabnyy - small-scale)
- Examples: "массозаготовительная работа" (massozagotovitel'naya rabota - large-scale procurement work), "массозаготовительный план" (massozagotovitel'nyy plan - mass stockpiling plan).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): av-to-mo-bil'-nyy. Similar structure with interfixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is different.
- промышленный (promyshlennyy): pro-my-shlen-nyy. Similar suffixation and syllable structure. Stress pattern is different.
- сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy): sel'-sko-kho-zyay-stven-nyy. More complex, but shares the pattern of compounding and suffixation. Syllable division is more intricate due to consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.