Hyphenation ofмежправительственной
Syllable Division:
меж-пра-ви-тель-ствен-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪʂprɐˈvʲitʲɪlʲst͡vʲɪnːəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (ви́), following the penultimate stress rule.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. Palatalization of /m/.
Open syllable.
Open syllable. Palatalization of /v/.
Closed syllable. Palatalization of /t/.
Closed syllable. Gemination of /n/. Palatalization of /t͡s/.
Closed syllable. Gemination of /n/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: меж-
Slavic origin, meaning 'between' or 'among'.
Root: прав-
Slavic origin, related to 'rule' and 'to rule'.
Suffix: -итель-ственн-ой
Slavic origin, agentive and adjectival suffixes.
Relating to cooperation between governments.
Translation: Intergovernmental
Examples:
"межправительственная комиссия"
"межправительственное соглашение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'прав-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix '-ственн-' and similar stress pattern.
Shares the root 'прав-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Open Syllables
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority.
Consonant Clusters
Clusters are broken up based on the sonority hierarchy and the open syllable principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of /n/ in 'ственн-'.
Vowel reduction (akan'ye) in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'межправительственной' is an intergovernmental adjective. It is syllabified as меж-пра-ви-тель-ствен-ной, with stress on the third syllable. The syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with considerations for consonant clusters and gemination.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "межправительственной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "межправительственной" is a long, complex adjective meaning "intergovernmental." Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: меж- (inter-) - Slavic origin, denotes "between" or "among."
- Root: прав- (govern-) - Slavic origin, related to "правило" (rule) and "править" (to rule).
- Suffixes: -итель- (agentive suffix, forming nouns related to action) - Slavic origin; -ственн- (adjectival suffix, forming adjectives denoting belonging or relation) - Slavic origin; -ой (adjectival ending, feminine singular genitive/dative/instrumental) - Slavic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: меж-пра-ви́-тель-ствен-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪʂprɐˈvʲitʲɪlʲst͡vʲɪnːəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but doesn't change the syllabic structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Its form (feminine singular genitive/dative/instrumental) influences the final suffix. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to cooperation between governments.
- Translation: Intergovernmental
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: международный (international), общегосударственный (all-state)
- Antonyms: внутренний (internal), односторонний (unilateral)
- Examples: межправительственная комиссия (intergovernmental commission), межправительственное соглашение (intergovernmental agreement).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- правительство (government): пра-ви-тель-ство - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- ответственность (responsibility): от-вет-ствен-ность - Similar suffix "-ственн-", stress pattern.
- управитель (manager): у-пра-ви-тель - Shares the root "прав-", demonstrating consistent syllabification.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| меж | /mʲɪʂ/ | Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. | Maximizing open syllables, sonority hierarchy. | Palatalization of /m/ due to following /ʲ/. |
| пра | /prɐ/ | Open syllable. | Maximizing open syllables. | |
| ви | /vʲɪ/ | Open syllable. | Maximizing open syllables. | Palatalization of /v/ due to following /ʲ/. |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | Palatalization of /t/ due to following /ʲ/. |
| ствен | /st͡vʲɪnː/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | Gemination of /n/. Palatalization of /t͡s/ due to following /ʲ/. |
| ной | /nːəj/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | Gemination of /n/. |
11. Special Considerations:
The gemination of /n/ in "ственн-" is a common feature in Russian morphology. Vowel reduction (akan'ye) occurs in unstressed syllables, but doesn't affect the syllabic structure.
12. Division Rules:
- Maximizing Open Syllables: Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Clusters: Clusters are broken up based on the sonority hierarchy and the open syllable principle.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.