Hyphenation ofмежправительственный
Syllable Division:
меж-пра-ви-тель-ств-ен-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪʂprɐˈvʲitʲɪlʲstvʲɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ви' in 'тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'м', rime 'еж'
Open syllable, onset 'пр', rime 'а'
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'и', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'т', rime 'ель', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'ст', rime 'в', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'ен', gemination
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'ый', vowel reduction
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: меж-
Proto-Slavic *mežь*, meaning 'between'
Root: прав-
Proto-Slavic *pravъ*, meaning 'right, true'
Suffix: -тель-ств-енн-ый
Series of suffixes forming an adjective from a noun-like base
Relating to or involving multiple governments.
Translation: Intergovernmental
Examples:
"межправительственное соглашение"
"межправительственная комиссия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares similar suffix structure and consonant clusters.
Shares the '-тельственный' suffix.
Shares the 'меж-' prefix and similar vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Consonant Clusters
Russian allows consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ю, я).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in 'енн-' is a morphological feature and doesn't affect syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels is a consistent rule.
Summary:
The word межправительственный is syllabified into seven syllables based on onset-rime structure, considering consonant clusters, palatalization, and vowel reduction. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of межправительственный (mezhpravitel'stvennyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word межправительственный (mezhpravitel'stvennyy) is a complex adjective meaning "intergovernmental." Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: меж- (mezh-) - From Proto-Slavic mežь, meaning "between," "among." Function: Indicates a relationship between entities.
- Root: прав- (prav-) - From Proto-Slavic pravъ, meaning "right," "true," "law." Function: Forms the core meaning related to governance.
- Interfix: -и- (-i-) - Connects the root to the following suffix.
- Suffix: -тель- (-tel'-) - From Proto-Slavic telь, forming agent nouns or denoting activity. Function: Creates a noun-like element related to "governing."
- Suffix: -ств- (-stv-) - From Proto-Slavic stvъ, forming abstract nouns or denoting a state/quality. Function: Creates a noun-like element denoting a state of governance.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - From Proto-Slavic ennъ, forming adjectives. Function: Creates an adjective.
- Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: межправи́тельственный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪʂprɐˈvʲitʲɪlʲstvʲɪnːɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| меж | /mʲɪʂ/ | Onset-rime structure. 'м' is the onset, 'еж' is the rime. Russian allows consonant clusters in onsets. | None |
| пра | /prɐ/ | Onset-rime structure. 'пр' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. | None |
| ви | /vʲɪ/ | Onset-rime structure. 'в' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'в' before 'и'. | None |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Onset-rime structure. 'т' is the onset, 'ель' is the rime. Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. | None |
| ств | /stvʲ/ | Onset-rime structure. 'ст' is the onset, 'в' is the rime. Palatalization of 'в' due to following vowel. | None |
| ен | /ɪnː/ | Onset-rime structure. 'н' is the onset, 'ен' is the rime. Gemination of 'н'. | None |
| ный | /nɨj/ | Onset-rime structure. 'н' is the onset, 'ый' is the rime. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminated 'н' in 'енн-' is a common feature in Russian morphology and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels is also standard.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: межправительственный (mezhpravitel'stvennyy)
- Translation: Intergovernmental
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: международный (mezhdunarodnyy - international), общегосударственный (obshchegosudarstvennyy - nationwide)
- Antonyms: внутригосударственный (vnutrigosudarstvennyy - domestic)
- Examples:
- "межправительственное соглашение" (mezhpravitel'stvennoye soglasheniye) - intergovernmental agreement
- "межправительственная комиссия" (mezhpravitel'stvennaya komissiya) - intergovernmental commission
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation is relatively standard across Russia. Some minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on dialect, but these don't significantly affect syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- государственный (gosudarstvennyy): го-су-дар-ствен-ный. Similar structure with consonant clusters and suffixes.
- правительственный (pravitel'stvennyy): пра-ви-тель-ствен-ный. Shares the "-тельственный" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- международный (mezhdunarodnyy): меж-ду-на-род-ный. Similar prefix "меж-" and consistent vowel reduction patterns.
The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.