Hyphenation ofмелкособственническая

Linguistic Analysis of "мелкособственническая" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "мелкособственническая" (melkosobstvennicheskaya) is a lengthy adjective meaning "of petty ownership" or "small-proprietary." It's characterized by a complex morphology, typical of Russian, with multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: мел- (mel-) - From the root мелкий (melkiy) meaning "small, petty." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes smallness or pettiness.
• Root: собств- (sobstv-) - From the root собствен- (sobstven-) meaning "own, property." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates ownership.
• Suffixes: -еннич- (-ennich-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, often denoting belonging or relation. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation. -еск- (-esk-) - A suffix forming adjectives, often denoting a quality or characteristic. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation. -ая (-aya) - Feminine singular adjectival ending. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: мелкособстве́нническая.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mʲɪl.kɐ.sɐbˈstvʲɪnːɪ.t͡ɕɪ.skə.jə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ме (me) - /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (mʲ), followed by a vowel (ɪ). No exceptions.
• лко (lko) - /l.kɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (lk) followed by a vowel (ɐ). Russian allows consonant clusters in syllable onsets.
• соб (sob) - /sɐb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant (s) followed by vowel (ɐ) and consonant (b).
• стве (stve) - /stvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (stv) followed by a vowel (ɪ). Palatalization of 't' due to following 'ɪ'.
• нни (nni) - /nːɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant (n) followed by vowel (ɪ). Gemination of 'n' due to morphological process.
• че (che) - /t͡ɕɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Affricate (t͡ɕ) followed by vowel (ɪ).
• ска (ska) - /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (sk) followed by vowel (ə).
• я (ya) - /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Semivowel (j) followed by vowel (ə).

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of 'н' in "нни" is a morphological feature and doesn't violate syllabification rules, but it's a noteworthy point. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a consistent feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization but not the syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: мелкособственническая (melkosobstvennicheskaya)
• Translation: small-proprietary, petty-bourgeois
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: частнособственническая (chastnosobstvennicheskaya - private-proprietary), мещанская (meshchanskaya - petty-bourgeois)
• Antonyms: общественная (obshchestvennaya - public, communal), коллективная (kollektivnaya - collective)
• Examples:
  • "Мелкособственнические интересы" (Melkosobstvennicheskiye interesy) - Petty-proprietary interests.
  • "Мелкособственническая психология" (Melkosobstvennicheskaya psikhologiya) - Petty-bourgeois psychology.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• хозяйственная (khozyaystvennaya) - /xɐ.zʲɪ.stvʲɪnːə.jə/ - Syllables: хо-зяй-ствен-ная. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• общественная (obshchestvennaya) - /ɐbˈɕːɛstvʲɪnːə.jə/ - Syllables: об-ще-ствен-ная. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost') - /ɐt.vʲɪtˈstvʲɪnːəsʲtʲ/ - Syllables: от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters. The differences lie in the specific consonants and vowels present, leading to variations in phonetic realization.