Hyphenation ofмелкособственнический
Syllable Division:
ме-лко-соб-ствен-ни-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪl.kɐ.sɐbˈstvʲɪnːɪ.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001011
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('че' - /t͡ɕe/). Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 't'.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'k'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: мелк-
From 'мелкий' (small), Proto-Slavic origin, denotes small scale.
Root: собств-
From 'собственный' (own, private), Proto-Slavic origin, indicates ownership.
Suffix: -еннич-еск-ий
Combination of suffixes forming an adjective, Slavic and German/French influence.
Relating to small-scale private ownership; petty-bourgeois.
Translation: Small-property, petty-proprietary.
Examples:
"мелкособственнический интерес"
"мелкособственнический менталитет"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar long adjective structure with vowel reduction.
Similar long adjective structure, different consonant clusters.
Demonstrates handling of 'ств' consonant cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Within consonant clusters, sounds are ordered from more sonorous to less sonorous.
Morphemic Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant clusters require careful consideration to balance open syllable preference with phonetic plausibility.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and influences syllable perception.
Summary:
The word 'мелкособственнический' is a complex Russian adjective divided into seven syllables (ме-лко-соб-ствен-ни-че-ский). It exhibits typical Russian syllabification patterns, prioritizing open syllables and resolving consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and several suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "мелкособственнический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "мелкособственнический" is a complex adjective in Russian, denoting something related to small-scale private ownership. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the long string of consonants and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- мелк- (melk-) - Prefix, derived from "мелкий" (melkiy - small). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes small scale.
- собств- (sobstv-) - Root, derived from "собственный" (sobstvennyy - own, private). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates ownership.
- -еннич- (-ennich-) - Interfix/Suffix, forming an adjective from a noun. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.
- -еск- (-esk-) - Suffix, forming an adjective. Origin: German/French influence. Function: Adjectival formation.
- -ий (-iy) - Suffix, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative or neuter singular nominative/accusative. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: мелкособстве́ннический.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪl.kɐ.sɐbˈstvʲɪnːɪ.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant clusters (e.g., "стн") require careful consideration. Russian allows for some consonant clusters within syllables, but generally prefers to break them if possible while maintaining open syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to small-scale private ownership; petty-bourgeois.
- Translation: Small-property, petty-proprietary.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: частнособственнический (chastnosobstvennicheskiy - private-property), мелкобуржуазный (melkoburzhuaznyy - petty-bourgeois)
- Antonyms: общественный (obshchestvennyy - public, communal), государственный (gosudarstvennyy - state)
- Examples:
- "мелкособственнический интерес" (melkosobstvennicheskiy interes - petty-proprietary interest)
- "мелкособственнический менталитет" (melkosobstvennicheskiy mentalitet - petty-proprietary mentality)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "общественный" (obshchestvennyy): об-ще-ствен-ный (ob-shche-stven-nyy). Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- "государственный" (gosudarstvennyy): го-су-дар-ствен-ный (go-su-dar-stven-nyy). Similar long adjective structure, but with different consonant clusters.
- "ответственность" (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность (ot-vet-stven-nost'). Demonstrates the handling of "ств" consonant cluster, similar to "собственнический".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken when possible to create open syllables.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a consonant cluster, sounds are ordered from more sonorous to less sonorous.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.