Hyphenation ofзадокументированного
Syllable Division:
за-до-ку-мен-ти́-ро-ва-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐdɐkʊmʲɪnˈtʲirəvənːəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ти́'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Stressed, closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, geminate consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates completion or initiation.
Root: документи́ровать
Latin via German origin, meaning 'to document'.
Suffix: -нн-ого
Slavic origin, participial and adjectival suffixes.
Documented, having been officially recorded or verified.
Translation: Documented
Examples:
"Задокументированного факта не существует."
"Он предоставил задокументированного свидетеля."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix structure, differing only in the prefix.
Similar structure, with an additional prefix, demonstrating syllable addition.
Similar suffix structure and length, illustrating how suffix length affects syllable count.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels, creating separate syllables.
Geminate Consonant Rule
Geminate consonants (double consonants) are maintained within a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, but does not affect syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' influences syllable structure but doesn't alter the basic division rules.
Summary:
The word 'задокументированного' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters. It consists of a Slavic prefix 'за-', a Latin-derived root 'документи́ровать', and Slavic suffixes '-нн-ого'. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ти́'). The syllabification follows standard Russian phonological rules, maintaining geminate consonants within a single syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "задокументированного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "задокументированного" is a masculine singular short-form adjective meaning "documented". It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes verbs and adjectives, often indicating the beginning of an action or a completed state.
- Root: документи́ровать (dokumentirovat’) - Origin: Latin via German (documentum). Function: The core meaning of "to document".
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, forming a passive past participle.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular short form.
- Suffix: -го (-go) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular short form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: за-до-ку-мен-ти́-ро-ван-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐdɐkʊmʲɪnˈtʲirəvənːəvəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- за /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- до /dɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ку /kʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
- мен /mʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants before 'е' affects syllable structure. No exceptions.
- ти́ /tʲɪ/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and length. No exceptions.
- ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ва /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- но /nːɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Geminate consonants are maintained within a syllable. No exceptions.
- го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules. The geminate 'нн' is a key feature that must be maintained within a single syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: задокументированного
- Translation: documented
- Part of Speech: Adjective (short form, masculine singular)
- Synonyms: оформленного (opormlennogo - formalized), подтвержденного (podtverzhdennogo - confirmed)
- Antonyms: необработанного (neobrabotannogo - unprocessed), не зафиксированного (ne zafiksirovannogo - not recorded)
- Examples:
- "Задокументированного факта не существует." ("The documented fact does not exist.")
- "Он предоставил задокументированного свидетеля." ("He provided a documented witness.")
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- документированный (dokumentirovannyy): до-ку-мен-ти-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on 'ти'.
- продокументированный (prodokumentirovannyy): про-до-ку-мен-ти-ро-ван-ный. Addition of the prefix 'про-' adds a syllable. Stress remains on 'ти'.
- зарегистрированного (zaregistrirovannogo): за-ре-ги-стри-ро-ван-но-го. Similar suffix structure, stress on 'стри'. Demonstrates how suffix length impacts syllable count.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.