Hyphenation ofнационал-шовинистический

Linguistic Analysis of "национал-шовинистический" (natsional-shovinisticheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "национал-шовинистический" (natsional-shovinisticheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "nationalistic-chauvinistic." It's a relatively long word, built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: на- (na-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes a quality or characteristic.
• Root: национал- (natsional-) - Origin: From French "national" (ultimately from Latin "natio"). Function: Relates to a nation.
• Suffix: -шовинистический (-shovinisticheskiy) - Origin: From French "choviniste" (originally referring to a supporter of Napoleon). Function: Forms an adjective denoting adherence to a specific ideology (in this case, chauvinism). The -ический (-icheskiy) part is a common adjectival suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: на-ци-о-наль-шо-ви-ни-сти́-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nɐt͡sʲɪˈnalʲ ʂəvʲɪnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• ци /t͡sʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's followed by a palatalized consonant. Exception: The 'ц' (ts) is a single phoneme, but is treated as a consonant cluster for syllabification.
• о /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• наль /nalʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels, but consonant clusters are allowed at the end of a syllable.
• шо /ʂo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• ви /vʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's followed by a palatalized consonant.
• ни /nʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels, but consonant clusters are allowed at the end of a syllable.
• сти́ /stʲɪ́/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence.
• че /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• ский /skʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels, but consonant clusters are allowed at the end of a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ст" (st) in "сти́" is a common occurrence and doesn't present a significant exception. The palatalization of consonants before "и" is a standard feature of Russian phonology and affects syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: национал-шовинистический (natsional-shovinisticheskiy)
• Translation: Nationalistic-chauvinistic
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: шовинистический (shovinisticheskiy), ксенофобский (xenophobic)
• Antonyms: интернационалистический (internationalistic)
• Examples: "национал-шовинистические взгляды" (nationalistic-chauvinistic views), "национал-шовинистическая идеология" (nationalistic-chauvinistic ideology).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "национал-".
• шовинизм (shovinism): шо-ви-низм. Illustrates the syllabification of "шовинист-".
• исторический (istoricheskiy): ис-то-ри-че-ский. Demonstrates the consistent application of the -ический suffix syllabification.