Hyphenation ofнационал-радикальный

Linguistic Analysis of "национал-радикальный" (natsional-radikal'nyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "национал-радикальный" (natsional-radikal'nyy) is an adjective meaning "national-radical." It's a compound adjective formed by combining "национал" (national) and "радикальный" (radical). Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: на-ци-о-нал-ра-ди-каль-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: на- (na-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives from nouns, often with a meaning of belonging to or relating to.
• Root: -национал- (-natsional-) - Origin: French "national" (ultimately from Latin "natio"). Function: Denotes nation, nationality.
• Root: -радикал- (-radikal-) - Origin: Latin "radicalis". Function: Denotes root, fundamental.
• Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming qualitative adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: на-ци-о-нал-ра-ди-каль-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nɐt͡sʲɪˈonal rɐdʲɪˈkalʲnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but also considers morphological boundaries. The hyphenated form reflects this. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: национал-радикальный (natsional-radikal'nyy)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• English Translation: National-radical
• Synonyms: ультраправый (ultrapravy – ultra-right), экстремистский (ekstremistskiy – extremist)
• Antonyms: демократический (demokraticheskiy – democratic), либеральный (liberal'nyy – liberal)
• Examples:
  • "Национал-радикальные взгляды" (Natsional-radikal'nyye vzglyady) – "National-radical views."
  • "Национал-радикальная организация" (Natsional-radikal'naya organizatsiya) – "National-radical organization."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• интернациональный (internatsional'nyy): in-ter-na-tsi-o-nal'-nyy – Similar syllable structure, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• формализованный (formalizovannyy): for-ma-li-zo-van-nyy – Demonstrates a different syllable structure due to consonant clusters, but still exhibits vowel reduction.
• специализированный (spetsializirovannyy): spe-tsi-a-li-zi-ro-van-nyy – Shows a longer word with more syllables, but the same principles of vowel reduction and syllable division apply.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
• Morphological Boundaries: Compound words are often divided at the point of morphological juncture (e.g., between "национал" and "радикальный").
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to the sonority hierarchy, but Russian allows for certain consonant clusters within a syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The hyphen in "национал-радикальный" is a conventional orthographic marker indicating the compound nature of the adjective. It doesn't affect the phonological syllabification but is crucial for understanding the word's structure.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these do not alter the syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

"национал-радикальный" is a compound adjective divided into eight syllables: на-ци-о-нал-ра-ди-каль-ный, with stress on the third syllable. It's formed from Latin and French roots with Slavic suffixes. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and respects morphological boundaries.