Hyphenation ofнедоукомплектованная
Syllable Division:
не-до-у-ком-пле́к-то-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪdʊkəmplʲɪkˈtɔvənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('плек'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-до-
Slavic origin, negation and incompleteness.
Root: укомплекто-
Derived from 'укомплектовать' (to complete, to staff), potentially from German 'komplektieren'.
Suffix: -ванн-ая
Passive participle suffix and feminine singular ending.
Not fully staffed, understaffed, not fully equipped.
Translation: Understaffed, incomplete, not fully equipped.
Examples:
"Команда была недоукомплектованная."
"Отдел недоукомплектованная, поэтому работа идет медленно."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar prefix structure and passive participle formation.
Similar root and suffix, with an additional prefix, illustrating consistent stress and syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs before vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create open syllables, but certain clusters (like 'кт') remain intact.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation, but does not affect syllabification.
The double 'нн' in 'ванная' does not create a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'недоукомплектованная' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, with stress on the fifth syllable ('плек'). It's a past passive participle meaning 'understaffed' and is formed from a prefix, root, and suffix. Syllabification patterns are consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "недоукомплектованная" (nedoukomplektovannaya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "недоукомплектованная" is a feminine past passive participle in Russian, meaning "not fully staffed/equipped." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- не- (ne-): Prefix, of Slavic origin, denoting negation.
- -до- (-do-): Prefix, of Slavic origin, indicating incompleteness or insufficiency.
- -укомплекто- (-ukomplekto-): Root, derived from the verb "укомплектовать" (ukomplektovat') – to complete, to staff, to equip. Likely borrowed from German "komplektieren" (to complete a set).
- -ванн- (-vann-): Suffix, forming the passive participle.
- -ая (-aya): Suffix, indicating feminine gender and singular form of the past passive participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-до-у-ком-пле́к-то-ван-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪdʊkəmplʲɪkˈtɔvənːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "кт" (kt) is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The double "нн" (nn) in "ванная" is also standard and doesn't affect syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word functions primarily as an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not fully staffed, understaffed, not fully equipped.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, singular)
- Translation: Understaffed, incomplete, not fully equipped.
- Synonyms: неполный (nepolnyy - incomplete), недостаточно укомплектованный (nedostatochno ukomplektovannyy - insufficiently staffed).
- Antonyms: полностью укомплектованный (polnost'yu ukomplektovannyy - fully staffed).
- Examples:
- "Команда была недоукомплектованная." (Komanda byla nedoukomplektovannaya.) - The team was understaffed.
- "Отдел недоукомплектованная, поэтому работа идет медленно." (Otdel nedoukomplektovannaya, poetomu rabota idet medlenno.) - The department is understaffed, so the work is going slowly.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- укомплектованный (ukomplektovannyy): у-ком-пле́к-то-ван-ный (u-kom-plek-to-van-nyy) - Similar structure, stress on "лек".
- недостроенный (nedostroyennyy): не-до-стро́й-ен-ный (ne-do-stroy-en-nyy) - Similar prefix structure, stress on "строй".
- переукомплектованный (pereukomplektovannyy): пе-ре-у-ком-пле́к-то-ван-ный (pe-re-u-kom-plek-to-van-nyy) - Similar root, additional prefix, stress on "лек".
The syllable division follows the same principles in all three words: vowel-based division, preference for open syllables, and handling of consonant clusters. The stress placement varies depending on the root vowel and morphological structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.