Hyphenation ofнедоукомплектованном
Syllable Division:
не-до-у-ком-плек-то-ван-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪdɐʊkəmplʲɪkˈtɔvənːəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010010
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable, 'ком' (kom).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, instrumental case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: недо-
Slavic origin, denotes incompleteness.
Root: укомплектовать
Borrowed from German 'komplektieren', meaning to complete a set.
Suffix: -ованн-
Slavic origin, forms a passive participle.
Not fully staffed, understaffed, incompletely equipped.
Translation: Understaffed, not fully equipped.
Examples:
"Отдел был недоукомплектованным."
"Из-за недоукомплектованности бригады, работа затянулась."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'укомплектовать' and similar suffixation.
Similar prefixation ('недо-') and suffixation.
Demonstrates prefixation and the shared root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, favoring breaks after less sonorous consonants.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly affects pronunciation.
The 'о' in 'недо' and 'ком' is reduced to a schwa-like sound.
Summary:
The word 'недоукомплектованном' is a complex Russian adjective formed through prefixation, root borrowing, and suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the fourth syllable. Vowel reduction is a key phonetic feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "недоукомплектованном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "недоукомплектованном" is a Russian adjective in the instrumental singular masculine/neuter form. It's a relatively long word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: недо- (nedo-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Denotes incompleteness or insufficiency.
- Root: укомплектовать (ukomplektovat’) - Origin: Borrowed from German "komplektieren" (to complete a set). Function: Core meaning related to completing or staffing.
- Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive participle.
- Suffix: -ом (-om) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Instrumental case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: не-до-у-ком-пле́к-то-ван-ном.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪdɐʊkəmplʲɪkˈtɔvənːəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The cluster "мпл" is handled by breaking it after the "м" due to the following vowel. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective, specifically a passive adjective in the instrumental case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not fully staffed, understaffed, incompletely equipped.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Instrumental Singular Masculine/Neuter)
- Translation: Understaffed, not fully equipped.
- Synonyms: неполный (nepolnyy - incomplete), недостаточно укомплектованный (nedostatochno ukomplektovannyy - insufficiently staffed).
- Antonyms: полностью укомплектованный (polnost'yu ukomplektovannyy - fully staffed).
- Examples:
- "Отдел был недоукомплектованным." (Otdel byl nedoukomplektovannym.) - "The department was understaffed."
- "Из-за недоукомплектованности бригады, работа затянулась." (Iz-za nedoukomplektovannosti brigady, rabota zatyanulas'.) - "Due to the understaffing of the team, the work was delayed."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- укомплектованный (ukomplektovannyy): у-ком-плек-то-ван-ный. Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of the open syllable principle.
- недостроенный (nedostroyennyy): не-до-стро-ен-ный. Similar prefixation and suffixation patterns.
- переукомплектованный (pereukomplektovannyy): пе-ре-у-ком-плек-то-ван-ный. Demonstrates how prefixes are separated into individual syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, favoring breaks after less sonorous consonants.
- Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the word. The "о" in "недо" and "ком" is reduced to a schwa-like sound.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.