Hyphenation ofнедоукомплектованным
Syllable Division:
не-до-у-ком-плек-то-ван-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪdʊkəmplʲɪkˈtovənːɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('то' in 'то-ван-ным').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalization.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: комплекто-
Latin origin (*complexus*), relating to assembling.
Suffix: ванн-ым
Proto-Slavic origin, passive participle and adjectival inflection.
Not fully staffed; understaffed.
Translation: Understaffed
Examples:
"Компания была недоукомплектована из-за сокращений."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, differing only in the negation prefix.
Similar prefixation pattern with a different root.
Longer word with similar suffixation and syllabification principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable
A syllable ending in a vowel is considered open.
Closed Syllable
A syllable ending in a consonant is considered closed.
Consonant Cluster Onset
Certain consonant clusters can form a syllable onset.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before certain vowels.
The 'пл' consonant cluster is permissible as a syllable onset.
Summary:
The word 'недоукомплектованный' is an adjective meaning 'understaffed'. It is divided into eight syllables: не-до-у-ком-плек-то-ван-ным. The stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word is formed through prefixation (не-), a Latin-derived root (-комплекто-), and suffixation (-ванн-ым). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, considering open/closed syllables, consonant clusters, and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "недоукомплектованным" (nedoukomplektovannym)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "недоукомплектованным" is a Russian adjective meaning "not fully staffed" or "understaffed." It's a relatively long word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-до-у-ком-плек-то-ван-ным
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: -комплекто- (-komplekto-) - Origin: Latin complexus (through French/German). Function: Relating to assembling, completing, staffing.
- Suffix: -ванн- (-vann-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Passive participle formation.
- Suffix: -ым (-ym) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adjectival inflection, masculine singular instrumental/locative case or neuter singular nominative/accusative/instrumental case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: не-до-у-ком-плек-то-ван-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪdʊkəmplʲɪkˈtovənːɨm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can consist of a consonant or a consonant cluster. The vowel 'е' is palatalized due to the following vowel. Exception: Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- до- /dɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can consist of a consonant or a consonant cluster.
- у- /u/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel constitutes a syllable.
- ком- /kəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant closes the syllable. Palatalization of 'к' due to the following vowel.
- плек- /plʲɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'пл' can form a syllable onset. Palatalization of 'п' due to the following vowel.
- то- /tɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can consist of a consonant or a consonant cluster.
- ван- /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant closes the syllable.
- ным /nɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant closes the syllable. Vowel reduction.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce. In this word, the 'пл' cluster is permissible as a syllable onset. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, especially in unstressed syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: недоукомплектованный (nedoukomplektovannym)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Not fully staffed; understaffed.
- Translation: Understaffed
- Synonyms: неполный (nepolnyy - incomplete), недостаточно укомплектованный (nedostatochno ukomplektovannyy - insufficiently staffed)
- Antonyms: полностью укомплектованный (polnost'yu ukomplektovannyy - fully staffed)
- Examples: "Компания была недоукомплектована из-за сокращений." (Kompaniya byla nedoukomplektovana iz-za sokrashcheniy.) - "The company was understaffed due to layoffs."
- Grammatical Category: Masculine singular instrumental/locative case or neuter singular nominative/accusative/instrumental case.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- укомплектованный (ukomplektovannyy): у-ком-плек-то-ван-ный. Similar structure, but without the negation prefix. Syllable division is consistent.
- недостроенный (nedostroyennyy): не-до-стро-ен-ный. Similar prefixation pattern. Syllable division follows the same rules.
- усовершенствованный (usovershenstvovannyy): у-со-вер-шен-ство-ван-ный. Longer word with more vowel clusters, but the syllabification principles remain the same.
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