Hyphenation ofнезарегистрированный
Syllable Division:
не-за-ре-ги-стри-ро-ван-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪzɐrʲɪˈɡʲistrʲɪrəvɐnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'ре-' (re-). This stress influences vowel quality and length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Stressed, open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, geminated consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Slavic, negation.
Root: регистрир-
From Latin 'registrum' via French/German, act of recording.
Suffix: -ованный
Native Slavic, forms a passive adjective.
Not registered, not recorded.
Translation: unregistered
Examples:
"незарегистрированный избиратель"
"незарегистрированный товар"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'регистрир-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix '-ованный' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix '-ованный' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are permissible within a syllable, especially before vowels or at the end of a syllable.
Stress Rule
Stress influences vowel quality and length, and helps define syllable prominence.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in the final syllable due to the morphological process.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е'.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'незарегистрированный' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and permissible consonant clusters. The stress falls on the third syllable 'ре-'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a negative prefix, a Latin-derived root, and a Slavic suffix forming a passive adjective. Syllabification is consistent with standard Russian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "незарегистрированный" (nezaregistrirovannyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "незарегистрированный" (nezaregistrirovannyy) is a relatively long adjective in Russian, meaning "unregistered." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-за-ре-ги-стри-ро-ван-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
- Root: -регистрир- (-registr-) - From the Latin "registrum" (register), via French or German. Denotes the act of recording or listing.
- Suffix: -ованный (-ovannyy) - Native Slavic. Forms a passive adjective, indicating a state resulting from an action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ре- (re-). The stress pattern is crucial for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪzɐrʲɪˈɡʲistrʲɪrəvɐnːɨj/
6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:
Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'н' is palatalized due to the following 'е'. Exception: Initial consonant clusters are common.
- за- /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
- ре- /rʲɪ/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and length. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'и'.
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible within a syllable, especially before vowels. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'и'.
- стри- /strʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can end a syllable.
- ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
- ван- /vɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
- ный /nːɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can end a syllable. The 'н' is geminated (doubled) due to the preceding 'н' in the suffix.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The gemination of 'н' is a notable feature, reflecting the morphological process.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If the word were hypothetically used as a participle (though less common), the stress would not shift.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: незарегистрированный (nezaregistrirovannyy)
- Translation: unregistered
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: не учтённый (ne uchtyonnyy - not accounted for), неоформленный (neoformlennyy - not formalized)
- Antonyms: зарегистрированный (zaregistrirovannyy - registered)
- Examples:
- "незарегистрированный избиратель" (nezaregistrirovannyy izbiratel') - unregistered voter
- "незарегистрированный товар" (nezaregistrirovannyy tovar) - unregistered goods
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- зарегистрировать (zaregistrirovat') - to register: за-ре-ги-стри-ро-вать. Similar syllable structure, stress on 'ре'.
- инструментированный (instrumentirovannyy) - instrumented: ин-стру-мен-ти-ро-ван-ный. Similar suffix '-ованный', similar syllable structure.
- сфотографированный (sfotografirovannyy) - photographed: с-фо-то-гра-фи-ро-ван-ный. Similar suffix '-ованный', similar syllable structure.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the regularity of Russian syllabification rules, particularly concerning the influence of vowel nuclei and permissible consonant clusters. The presence of the suffix '-ованный' consistently creates a similar syllable pattern at the end of the word.
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