Hyphenation ofнесельскохозяйственный

Linguistic Analysis of "несельскохозяйственный" (nesel'skokhozyaystvennyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "несельскохозяйственный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "non-agricultural." It's formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• не- (ne-): Prefix, of Slavic origin, denoting negation. Morphological function: negation.
• сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy): Root + suffixes.
  • сель- (sel'-): Root, from "село" (selo - village), relating to rural areas. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
  • -ско- (-sko-): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating belonging or relation. Origin: Slavic.
  • -хозяй- (-khozyay-): Root, from "хозяйство" (khozyaystvo - economy, household), relating to economic activity. Origin: Slavic.
  • -ственн- (-stvenn-): Suffix, forming adjectives with a quality or characteristic. Origin: Slavic.
  • -ый (-yy): Suffix, adjectival ending indicating masculine singular nominative case. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-сель-ско-хозяй-ствен-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪˈsʲelʲskəxəzʲɪjˈstvʲɪnːɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "sk" is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Non-agricultural, relating to activities outside of farming or agriculture.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Non-agricultural
• Synonyms: неаграрный (neagrarnyy), нефермерский (nefermerskiy)
• Antonyms: сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy)
• Examples:
  • "Несельскохозяйственный сектор экономики" (Nesel'skokhozyaystvennyy sektor ekonomiki) - The non-agricultural sector of the economy.
  • "Несельскохозяйственный труд" (Nesel'skokhozyaystvennyy trud) - Non-agricultural labor.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy): sel'-sko-kho-zyay-stven-nyy. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
• промышленный (promyshlennyy): pro-mysh-len-nyy. Similar suffix structure (-nnyy), stress pattern.
• общественный (obshchestvennyy): ob-shche-stven-nyy. Similar suffix structure (-nnyy), stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the different consonant clusters and vowel sequences in the root morphemes.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but often remain within a syllable if they are common in Russian.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms.