Hyphenation ofнесельскохозяйственным
Syllable Division:
не-се-ль-ско-хо-зя́й-ствен-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˈsʲelʲskəxɐˈzʲæjstvʲɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('зя́й').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Slavic origin, negation.
Root: сельскохозяйственный
Derived from 'село' (village) + 'хозяйство' (economy/farming) + '-ственный' (adjectival suffix). Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ный
Slavic origin, forms the passive adjective.
Not related to agriculture or farming.
Translation: Non-agricultural
Examples:
"несельскохозяйственный сектор экономики"
"несельскохозяйственные земли"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ный' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are ordered based on their sonority, influencing syllable boundaries.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority and the preference for open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
The 'ль' cluster is treated as a closed syllable.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'несельскохозяйственным' is a complex adjective meaning 'non-agricultural'. It's divided into eight syllables with stress on the sixth syllable ('зя́й'). Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with consideration for consonant clusters and vowel reduction. The word is formed from the prefix 'не-', the root 'сельскохозяйственный', and the suffix '-ный'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "несельскохозяйственным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "несельскохозяйственным" is a complex adjective meaning "non-agricultural." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- не- (ne-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Morphological function: negation.
- сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy): Root, derived from "село" (selo - village) + "хозяйство" (khozyaystvo - economy/farming) + "-ственный" (-stvennyy - adjectival suffix). Origin: Slavic. Indicates relating to agriculture.
- -ный (-nyy): Suffix, Slavic origin. Morphological function: forms the passive adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-се-ль-ско-хо-зя́й-ствен-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˈsʲelʲskəxɐˈzʲæjstvʲɪnːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "ст" (st) is generally treated as a single onset for the following syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Non-agricultural, not related to farming or agriculture.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Non-agricultural
- Synonyms: неаграрный (neagrarnyy), нефермерский (nefermerskiy)
- Antonyms: сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy)
- Examples:
- "несельскохозяйственный сектор экономики" (nesel'skokhozyaystvennyy sektor ekonomiki) - non-agricultural sector of the economy.
- "несельскохозяйственные земли" (nesel'skokhozyaystvennyye zemli) - non-agricultural lands.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy): се-ль-ско-хо-зя́й-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- промышленный (promyshlennyy): про-мыш-ле́н-ный. Similar suffix "-ный", stress pattern.
- технический (tekhnicheskiy): те-хни́-че-ский. Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the different consonant clusters and vowel sequences in the root morphemes.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are ordered based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters are broken based on the sonority hierarchy and the tendency to create open syllables.
- Palatalization: Soft consonants (palatalized) influence syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.