Hyphenation ofоблагодетельствованному
Syllable Division:
об-ла-го-де-тель-ство-ван-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐbləɡɐˈdʲelʲst̪vəvənːəmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ство').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress, palatalization.
Open syllable, no stress, palatalization.
Closed syllable, no stress.
Closed syllable, no stress, gemination.
Open syllable, no stress.
Closed syllable, no stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: об-
Native Slavic, intensifying.
Root: благо-
Slavic, meaning 'good, benefit'.
Suffix: -ому
Slavic, dative singular masculine/neuter ending.
Having received a favor, benefited.
Translation: Favored, benefited, graced.
Examples:
"Облагодетельствованному ученику была предоставлена стипендия."
"Он был облагодетельствован судьбой."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Similar root and suffix structure, with vowel insertion.
Similar root and suffix structure, complex morphology.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'е'.
Gemination
Nasal vowels can cause gemination of preceding consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in 'ван'.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е'.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'облагодетельствованному' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster rules. It features palatalization, gemination, and a primary stress on the sixth syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals Slavic origins and a passive participle formation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "облагодетельствованному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "облагодетельствованному" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "благодетельствовать" (to do a favor, to benefit). Its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- об- (prefix): Native Slavic, intensifying or adding the meaning of "about/around".
- благо- (root): Slavic, meaning "good, benefit".
- -детельство- (suffix): Slavic, forming a noun or adjective related to the act of doing good.
- -ванн- (suffix): Slavic, passive participle suffix.
- -ому (suffix): Slavic, dative singular masculine/neuter ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: о-бла-го-де-тель-ство-ван-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐbləɡɐˈdʲelʲst̪vəvənːəmu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- об /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ла /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
- го /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants before 'е'. No exceptions.
- тель /tʲelʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ство /st̪və/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'в' is pronounced as a voiced bilabial fricative due to its position.
- ван /vənː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Gemination of 'н' due to the following nasal vowel.
- но /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- му /mu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of 'н' in "ван" is a common feature in Russian when followed by a vowel. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' is also a standard rule.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Благодетельствованный (blagodeтельствоvannyj) - having received a favor, benefited.
- Translation: Favored, benefited, graced.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: обласканный (oblaskannyj - caressed, favored), одаренный (odarёnnyj - gifted)
- Antonyms: обиженный (obizhennyj - offended), преданный (predannyj - betrayed)
- Examples:
- "Облагодетельствованному ученику была предоставлена стипендия." (The favored student was granted a scholarship.)
- "Он был облагодетельствован судьбой." (He was favored by fate.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "ство" even further.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- благодарный (blagodarnyj - grateful): бла-го-дар-ный. Similar syllable structure, with open syllables dominating.
- благоуханный (blagoukhannyj - fragrant): бла-го-у-хан-ный. More syllables due to the 'у' insertion, but the basic open/closed syllable pattern remains.
- благотворительный (blagotvoritel'nyj - charitable): бла-го-тво-ри-тель-ный. Similar complexity, with multiple suffixes and a consistent open/closed syllable pattern.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root and suffix structures, but the underlying syllabification principles are the same.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.