Hyphenation ofоблагодетельствованный
Syllable Division:
об-ла-го-де-тель-ство-ван-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐbləɡɐˈdʲelʲstvəvənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ство'). Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: об-
Latin origin (via Church Slavonic), prefix denoting 'around', 'about', 'upon'.
Root: лагод-
Old East Slavic origin, meaning 'kind', 'pleasant', 'favorable'.
Suffix: -е-тельств-ова-нн-ый
Slavic origin, forming nouns and adjectives denoting state, quality, or action; passive participle marker.
Favored, benefited, granted a favor, enjoying privileges.
Translation: Favored, benefited
Examples:
"Он был облагодетельствованный судьбой."
"Облагодетельствованный правительством, он смог открыть свой бизнес."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Contains the 'действ' suffix.
Contains the 'ств' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to cluster with following vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
The double 'нн' suffix doesn't affect syllable division but is important for morphological analysis.
Summary:
The word 'облагодетельствованный' is divided into eight syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. The stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's a passive participle meaning 'favored' or 'benefited', formed from a prefix, root, and several suffixes of Slavic and Latin origin.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "облагодетельствованный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "облагодетельствованный" is a passive participle in Russian, meaning "favored," "benefited," or "granted a favor." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- об- (ob-): Prefix, of Latin origin (via Church Slavonic), functioning as a prefix denoting "around," "about," or "upon," often implying a completed action or a change of state.
- лагод- (lagod-): Root, of Old East Slavic origin, meaning "kind," "pleasant," "agreeable," "favorable."
- -е- (-e-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
- -тельств- (-tel'stv-): Suffix, of Slavic origin, forming nouns denoting a state, quality, or action.
- -ова- (-ova-): Suffix, of Slavic origin, used to form adjectives from nouns.
- -нн- (-nn-): Suffix, indicating a passive participle.
- -ый (-y): Suffix, indicating masculine singular form of the adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: о-бла-го-де-тель-ство-ван-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐbləɡɐˈdʲelʲstvəvənːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ств" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The double "нн" is also standard for passive participles and doesn't affect syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a passive participle, the word functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Favored, benefited, granted a favor, enjoying privileges.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle)
- Synonyms: благополучный (blagopoluchnyy - fortunate), счастливый (schastlivyy - happy), удачливый (udachlivyy - lucky)
- Antonyms: несчастный (neschastnyy - unhappy), обездоленный (obezdolenniy - deprived)
- Examples:
- "Он был облагодетельствованный судьбой." (On byl oblagodestel'stvovannyy sud'boy.) - He was favored by fate.
- "Облагодетельствованный правительством, он смог открыть свой бизнес." (Oblagodestel'stvovannyy pravitel'stvom, on smog otkryt' svoy biznes.) - Having been favored by the government, he was able to open his business.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- благодарный (blagodarnyy - grateful): бла-го-дар-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- содействие (sodeystviye - assistance): со-дей-ст-ви-е. Similar "действ" suffix, but different prefix and stress.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost' - responsibility): от-вет-ст-вен-ность. Similar "ств" suffix, but different root and stress.
The differences in syllable division and stress are due to the varying prefixes, roots, and suffixes, as well as the overall length and phonological weight of each word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.