Hyphenation ofобщераспространёнными

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространёнными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространёнными" is a Russian adjective meaning "common, widespread." It's a relatively long word with several morphemes and potential syllabification complexities due to consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• общ- (obshch-): Prefix, derived from Old East Slavic "ob-" meaning "around, about, common." Functions to denote commonality or generality.
• рас- (ras-): Prefix, derived from Old East Slavic "ras-" meaning "wide, spread." Indicates distribution or dissemination.
• пространён- (prostranyon-): Root, derived from "пространство" (prostranstvo - space, expanse). Indicates extent or spread.
• -н- (-n-): Interfix, linking the root to the suffix.
• -ыми (-ymi): Suffix, adjectival plural instrumental/dative case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: о́бщераспространёнными.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛrɐsprɐstrɐˈnʲɵnːɨmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• об- (ob-): /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ще- (shche-): /ɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's not a sonorant. Exception: The 'shch' cluster is treated as a single phoneme in this case.
• рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• стран- (stran-): /strɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ён- (yon-): /ˈnʲɵn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's not a sonorant. Palatalization of 'n' due to following 'ё'.
• ны- (ny-): /nːɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's not a sonorant. Gemination of 'n' due to the preceding 'н' interfix.
• ми- (mi-): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'm' due to following 'и'.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'shch' cluster is a common exception in Russian syllabification, often treated as a single unit. The gemination of 'n' is also a noteworthy feature, resulting from the interfix and suffix combination.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases and numbers.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общераспространёнными (obshcherasprostranyonnymi)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Common, widespread"
    • "Translation: Common, widespread"
    • Synonyms: обычными (obychnymi), распространёнными (rasprostranyonnymi)
    • Antonyms: редкими (redkimi), исключительными (isklyuchitelnymi)
    • Examples: "общераспространёнными явлениями" (common phenomena), "общераспространёнными представлениями" (widespread beliefs).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy): "ras-pro-stran-yon-nyy". Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-centered syllable formation.
• общеизвестными (obshcheizvestnymi): "ob-shche-iz-vest-ny-mi". Similar prefix structure and suffix, showing consistent syllabification patterns.
• беспрецедентными (bespretsedentnymi): "bes-pre-tse-den-t-ny-mi". Demonstrates the same rules for consonant clusters and suffixation.