Hyphenation ofобщераспространённостью

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространённостью" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространённостью" (obshcherasprostranennost'yu) is a noun meaning "commonness, widespreadness". It's a relatively complex word, formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): об-ще-рас-про-стра-нён-но-стью.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: об- (ob-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix denoting "around, about, generally".
• Root: распростран- (rasprostran-) - Origin: Russian, derived from "рас-" (ras-, meaning "wide, spread") and "про-" (pro-, meaning "through"). Function: Root denoting "spread, distribute".
• Suffix: -ённ- (-yonn-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Passive participle suffix, forming adjectives from verbs.
• Suffix: -ость (-ost') - Origin: Russian. Function: Noun-forming suffix, creating abstract nouns denoting a state or quality.
• Suffix: -ью (-'yu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Case ending (Instrumental case).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: нён.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛrɐsprɐˈstrʲɪnʲɪnːəstʲʉ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• об- (ob-): /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• ще- (shche-): /ɕːɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. The 'щ' (shch) is treated as a single consonant sound.
• рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• стра- (stra-): /strɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Initial consonant cluster is permissible.
• нён- (nyon-): /nʲɪn/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
• но- (no-): /nːɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Geminate consonant.
• стью (st'yu): /stʲʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminate 'н' (n) in "нённо-" is a potential edge case. While Russian doesn't generally allow geminate consonants in syllable onsets, they can occur intervocalically. The syllabification reflects this.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used in a phrase where it's modified).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общераспространённостью (obshcherasprostranennost'yu)
  • Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, instrumental singular)
  • Definitions:
    • "Commonness, widespreadness"
    • "Translation": "Commonality, prevalence"
  • Synonyms: распространённость (rasprostranennost'), обыденность (obydennost')
  • Antonyms: редкость (redkost'), исключительность (isklyuchitel'nost')
  • Examples:
    • "Общераспространённостью этого явления объясняется его популярность." ("The commonness of this phenomenon explains its popularity.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction (акáнье) is common in unstressed syllables, so the 'о' in "обще-" might be pronounced as /ɐ/. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространение (rasprostraneniye): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-centered syllabification.
• распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy): рас-про-стра-нён-ный. Similar syllable structure, highlighting the consistent handling of the -ённ- suffix.
• общедоступность (obshchedostupnost'): об-ще-до-ступ-ность. Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of the "об-" prefix and vowel-centered syllable formation.