Hyphenation ofобъемноцентрированных
Syllable Division:
об-ъем-но-цен-три-ро-ван-ных
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈbʲemnə t͡sʲenˈtrʲɪrəvənːɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011111
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (цен-три-ро-ван-ных).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant
Closed syllable, stressed vowel
Open syllable
Closed syllable, palatalization
Open syllable, palatalization
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: об-
Prepositional origin, adds meaning of 'about' or 'in relation to'
Root: ем-центр-
Derived from 'объем' (volume) and 'центр' (center), borrowed from French/Latin
Suffix: -но-ирован-ных
Connective vowel, passive participial suffix, inflectional ending
Focused on or relating to volume
Translation: Volume-centered
Examples:
"Анализ объемноцентрированных данных"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'объем' (volume)
Shares the root 'центр' (center)
Shares the root and suffix, demonstrating suffixation
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian prefers syllables with onsets (consonants at the beginning).
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Syllables generally revolve around a vowel sound.
Stress Placement
Stress influences vowel quality and can affect syllable boundaries.
Palatalization
Consonants are often palatalized before front vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables
Treatment of 'ts' as a single onset
Complex morphology requiring careful application of rules
Summary:
The word 'объемноцентрированных' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'volume-centered'. It is divided into eight syllables (об-ъем-но-цен-три-ро-ван-ных) with stress on the fifth syllable. It's formed from a prefix, two roots, and several suffixes, demonstrating typical Russian morphological processes. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and considering vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "объемноцентрированных" (ob"yemno-tsentrirovannykh)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "объемноцентрированных" is a Russian adjective meaning "volume-centered" or "focused on volume." It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): об-ъем-но-цен-три-ро-ван-ных.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- об- (ob-): Prefix, of prepositional origin. Function: Adds the meaning of "about," "around," or "in relation to."
- -ем- (-yem-): Part of the root, derived from "объем" (ob"yem) - volume.
- -но- (-no-): Connective vowel, linking the root to the following element.
- -центр- (-tsentr-): Root, borrowed from French "centre" (ultimately from Latin "centrum"). Meaning: center.
- -ирован- (-irovann-): Suffix, derived from the verb "центрировать" (tsentrirovat') - to center. Indicates a passive participial form.
- -ных (-nykh): Suffix, inflectional ending indicating plural, genitive case, masculine gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: цен-три-ро-ван-ных. (об-ъем-но-цен-три-ро-ван-ных).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈbʲemnə t͡sʲenˈtrʲɪrəvənːɨx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to avoid single-letter syllables. The "ts" cluster is treated as a single onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the plural, genitive case, masculine gender. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or number.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Focused on or relating to volume; volume-centered.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Volume-centered, volume-focused
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent) ориентированных на объем (oriented on volume), объемные (volumetric)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent) поверхностных (superficial), ориентированных на площадь (area-oriented)
- Examples:
- "Анализ объемноцентрированных данных" (Analysis of volume-centered data)
- "Объемноцентрированные модели" (Volume-centered models)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- объем (ob"yem): об-ъем (ob-yem) - simpler structure, stress on the second syllable.
- центр (tsentr): цен-тр (tsen-tr) - similar root, stress on the first syllable.
- центрировать (tsentrirovat'): цен-три-ро-вать (tsen-tri-ro-vat') - demonstrates the suffixation process and stress shift.
The longer word "объемноцентрированных" builds upon these simpler structures, adding prefixes and suffixes, which influence the overall syllable count and stress placement. The presence of the connective vowel "-но-" is also a key difference.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
об | /ɐp/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | |
ъем | /ˈjɛm/ | Closed syllable, stressed vowel | Maximizing Onsets, Stress Placement | Vowel reduction in unstressed position if not stressed. |
но | /ˈno/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Connective vowel, often reduced. |
цен | /t͡sʲen/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Palatalization of consonant before 'e'. |
три | /ˈtrʲɪ/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Palatalization of consonant before 'i'. |
ро | /ˈro/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | |
ван | /vɐn/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | |
ных | /nɨx/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Final consonant cluster. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers to create syllables with onsets (consonants at the beginning) whenever possible.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Syllables generally revolve around a vowel sound.
- Stress Placement: Stress influences vowel quality and can affect syllable boundaries.
- Palatalization: Consonants are often palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я), influencing pronunciation.
Special Considerations:
- The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
- The "ts" cluster is treated as a single onset.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided transcription is standard, slight variations in vowel reduction and consonant pronunciation may occur depending on regional dialects.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.