Hyphenation ofобъёмноцентрированная
Syllable Division:
об-ъём-но-цен-три-ро-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈbʲɵmnɐ t͡sʲenˈtrʲɪrəvənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010111001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Syllable begins with a hard sign, followed by a palatalized consonant and vowel. Stressed.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'ц' before 'е'.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. Stressed.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction. Final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: об-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates 'around', 'about', or 'completely'.
Root: цен-
From центр (center), Latin origin.
Suffix: -ая
Adjectival ending, feminine singular, Slavic origin.
Relating to or characterized by a focus on volume or volumetric properties.
Translation: Volume-centered, volumetrically centered
Examples:
"Объёмноцентрированная модель данных"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure and syllabification patterns.
Similar morphological structure, differing in the initial consonant cluster.
Similar morphological structure, differing in the initial syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster
Syllables are formed around consonant clusters, with vowels initiating new syllables.
Hard Sign (ъ)
The hard sign separates a prefix from a root beginning with a vowel, preventing palatalization.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'е' and 'и'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hard sign (ъ) is crucial for pronunciation and syllable separation.
Vowel reduction significantly impacts the phonetic realization of unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'объёмноцентрированная' is a complex adjective syllabified into nine syllables, with stress on the sixth syllable. It exhibits typical Russian syllabification patterns, including vowel reduction, palatalization, and the influence of the hard sign. Its morphemic structure reveals a combination of Slavic and Latin origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "объёмноцентрированная" (obʺyomnocentrirovannaya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "объёмноцентрированная" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "volume-centered" or "volumetrically centered." It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, palatalization of consonants before 'e', and the correct pronunciation of the 'ё' vowel.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): об-ъём-но-цен-три-ро-ван-на-я
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: об- (ob-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating "around," "about," or "completely."
- Root: ём- (yom-) - Derived from объём (obʺyom) - "volume." Origin: From the verb "ять" (yatʹ) meaning "to take, to consume" and the prefix "об-" (ob-).
- Interfix: -но- (-no-) - Connects the root to the following part.
- Root: цен- (cen-) - Derived from центр (centr) - "center." Origin: Latin "centrum" via German or Polish.
- Suffix: -три- (-tri-) - Part of the compound root, indicating a central aspect.
- Suffix: -рованн- (-rovann-) - Passive participle suffix. Origin: Slavic. Indicates a completed action or state.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Adjectival ending, feminine singular. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: об-ъём-но-цен-три-ро-ван-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈbʲɵmnɐ t͡sʲenˈtrʲɪrəvənːəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- об- (ob-): /ɐb/ - Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant cluster. The 'б' is followed by a vowel.
- ъём- (ʺyom-): /ˈbʲɵm/ - Rule: The hard sign (ъ) separates a prefix from a root beginning with a vowel, preventing palatalization of the preceding consonant. The 'ё' is pronounced as [o] after the hard sign.
- но- (no-): /ˈnɔ/ - Rule: Open syllable, ending in a vowel.
- цен- (cen-): /t͡sʲen/ - Rule: Palatalization of 'ц' before 'е'.
- три- (tri-): /ˈtrʲɪ/ - Rule: Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'.
- ро- (ro-): /rə/ - Rule: Open syllable, vowel reduction in unstressed position.
- ван- (van-): /vən/ - Rule: Open syllable, vowel reduction in unstressed position.
- на- (na-): /nə/ - Rule: Open syllable, vowel reduction in unstressed position.
- я (ya): /ˈjə/ - Rule: Syllable ending in a vowel, pronounced as [ə] in unstressed position.
7. Edge Case Review:
The hard sign (ъ) is a crucial element in this word, dictating pronunciation and syllable separation. Without it, the 'б' would be palatalized. Vowel reduction is also significant, affecting the pronunciation of unstressed vowels.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characterized by a focus on volume or volumetric properties.
- Translation: Volume-centered, volumetrically centered.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: Объёмный (obʺyomnyy) - volumetric, relating to volume.
- Antonyms: Плоскостной (ploskostnoy) - planar, relating to area.
- Examples: "Объёмноцентрированная модель данных" (Obʺyomnocentrirovannaya modelʹ dannykh) - "A volume-centered data model."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- многоцентрированный (mnogocentrirovannyy) - "multi-centered": об-ъём-но-цен-три-ро-ван-на-я vs. м-но-го-цен-три-ро-ван-ный. Both follow similar syllabification patterns, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- электроцентрированный (elektrocentrirovannyy) - "electro-centered": об-ъём-но-цен-три-ро-ван-на-я vs. э-лек-тро-цен-три-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, but the initial consonant cluster in "электро" influences the syllable division.
- геоцентрированный (geocentrirovannyy) - "geo-centered": об-ъём-но-цен-три-ро-ван-на-я vs. ге-о-цен-три-ро-ван-ный. Again, similar structure, with vowel reduction and consonant-vowel syllable patterns.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.