Hyphenation ofобъёмноцентрированную
Syllable Division:
об-ём-но-цен-три-ро-ван-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈbʲɵmnətsɛntrɪvɐnːʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001011
The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('три'), making it the most prominent syllable in the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, long consonant.
Closed syllable, feminine ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: объ-
Native Slavic, meaning 'around' or 'in relation to'.
Root: ём-
Derived from 'ёмкость' (capacity, volume).
Suffix: -ноцентрированную
Combination of linking vowel, root 'центр', and passive participle suffix.
Characterized by being centered on volume or capacity.
Translation: Volumetrically centered
Examples:
"Объёмноцентрированная модель данных"
"Объёмноцентрированная архитектура"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'объём' root and similar syllable structure.
Contains the 'центр' root and similar suffix structure.
Similar length and complexity, with a comparable suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels, guiding the division between consonants and vowels.
Sonorant Consonant Syllable Nuclei
Sonorant consonants can form syllable nuclei, particularly after consonants.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable onsets or codas.
Morphemic Boundaries
Syllable division respects the boundaries between prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before the soft sign (ь).
Length of the double 'нн' consonant.
Summary:
The word 'объёмноцентрированную' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on open syllable preference, sonorant nuclei, and morphemic boundaries. Stress falls on the third syllable. It describes something centered on volume and is formed from Slavic and Latin roots with various suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "объёмноцентрированную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "объёмноцентрированную" is a long, complex adjective in Russian. It describes something characterized by a focus on volume or capacity. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of sonorant consonants creating syllable nuclei, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- объ- (ob-): Prefix, native Slavic origin. Function: Adds the meaning of "around," "about," or "in relation to."
- ём- (yom-): Root, derived from "ёмкость" (yomkost') - capacity, volume.
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the following elements.
- -центр- (-tsentr-): Root, borrowed from French "centre" (ultimately from Latin "centrum"). Function: Indicates "center."
- -ирован- (-irovann-): Suffix, derived from the verb "центрировать" (tsentrirovat') - to center. Indicates a passive participial form.
- -ную (-nuyu): Suffix, feminine singular past passive participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: объёмно-центрированную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈbʲɵmnətsɛntrɪvɐnːʊjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the soft sign (ь) affects the preceding consonant's palatalization. The long consonant "нн" (nn) in "ированную" is a potential area for variation, but standard pronunciation maintains the length.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the feminine singular past passive participle form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Characterized by being centered on volume or capacity; volumetrically centered.
- Translation: Volumetrically centered, volume-centric.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Объёмный (ob'yomnyy) - volumetric, вместительный (vmestitel'nyy) - capacious.
- Antonyms: Плоский (ploskiy) - flat, поверхностный (poverkhnostnyy) - superficial.
- Examples:
- "Объёмноцентрированная модель данных" - "A volume-centric data model."
- "Объёмноцентрированная архитектура" - "A volume-centric architecture."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- объёмный (ob'yomnyy): об-ём-ный /ɐˈbʲɵmnɨj/ - Similar syllable structure, but shorter. The final syllable is different due to the suffix.
- центрировать (tsentrirovat'): цен-три-ро-вать /tsɛnˈtrʲɪrəvətʲ/ - Shares the "центр" root. Syllable division is simpler due to the regular verb conjugation.
- ориентированную (orientirovannuyu): о-ри-ен-ти-ро-ван-ную /ɐrʲɪˈɛntʲɪrəvɐnːʊjʊ/ - Similar length and complexity, with a comparable suffix structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels. This is applied throughout the word.
- Rule 2: Sonorant Consonant Syllable Nuclei: Sonorant consonants (l, m, n, r) can form syllable nuclei, especially after a consonant.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous consonants forming the syllable onset or coda.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division respects morphemic boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The palatalization of consonants before the soft sign (ь) is crucial for accurate pronunciation and affects syllable perception. The double "нн" requires careful articulation to maintain the length.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.