Hyphenation ofобъёмноцентрированный
Syllable Division:
об-ъём-но-цен-три-ро-ван-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈbʲɵmnɐt͡sʲɪntrʲɪˈrovənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001101
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро' - ro) in 'ро́ван-ный'. The first syllable 'об' is unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Stressed syllable, contains a soft consonant.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a soft consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a soft consonant.
Stressed syllable, open syllable.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: объ-
Old Russian origin, prepositional prefix meaning 'around', 'about'.
Root: ём-
Derived from 'объём' (volume).
Suffix: -ноцентрирован-ный
Combination of linking vowel, root 'центр', and suffixes '-ирован-' and '-ный'.
Relating to volume, considered from the point of view of volume; volume-centered.
Translation: Volume-centered
Examples:
"Объёмноцентрированный подход к анализу данных."
"Объёмноцентрированная модель мира."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure, also with consonant clusters.
Shares the '-centr-' root and the '-ирован-' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce, which is not the case here.
Vowel Separation
Vowels are generally separated into different syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'нн' is pronounced as a single long consonant /nː/.
Potential for epenthetic vowel insertion in the '-нтр-' cluster in some dialects, but not standard pronunciation.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'объёмноцентрированный' is an adjective with eight syllables, stressed on the sixth syllable ('ро'). It's formed from a prefix, root, linking vowel, another root, and suffixes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and manages consonant clusters effectively. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction and the pronunciation of geminate consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "объёмноцентрированный" (obʺyomnocentrirovannyj)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "объёмноцентрированный" (obʺyomnocentrirovannyj) is a complex adjective meaning "volume-centered" or "volumetrically centered." It's a relatively uncommon word, primarily found in technical or scientific contexts. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology. The 'ё' is pronounced as /jo/ after a consonant.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- объ- (obʺ-): Prefix, originating from Old Russian, meaning "around," "about," or "in relation to." Functions to create a derivative adjective.
- ём- (jom-): Root, derived from "объём" (obʺyom) - "volume."
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the following morpheme.
- -центр- (-centr-): Root, borrowed from Greek (κέντρον - kentron) via international scientific vocabulary, meaning "center."
- -ирован- (-irovan-): Suffix, derived from the past active participle suffix "-нн-" (-nn-) combined with the reflexive suffix "-и" (-i). Indicates a passive or resultative quality.
- -ный (-nyj): Adjectival suffix, indicating a quality or attribute.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: об-ъём-но-цен-три-ро́-ван-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈbʲɵmnɐt͡sʲɪntrʲɪˈrovənːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-нтр-" (-ntr-) requires careful consideration. Russian allows for such clusters, but they are often pronounced with a slight epenthetic vowel in some dialects. The geminate consonant "нн" in the suffix "-ирован-" is pronounced as a single long consonant /nː/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к объему, рассматриваемый с точки зрения объема.
- Translation: Relating to volume, considered from the point of view of volume; volume-centered.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: объёмный (obʺyomnyj - volumetric), основанный на объеме (osnovannyj na obʺyome - based on volume)
- Antonyms: поверхностный (poverkhnostnyj - superficial), ориентированный на поверхность (orientirovannyj na poverkhnostʹ - surface-oriented)
- Examples:
- "Объёмноцентрированный подход к анализу данных." (Obʺyomnocentrirovannyj podkhod k analizu dannykh - A volume-centered approach to data analysis.)
- "Объёмноцентрированная модель мира." (Obʺyomnocentrirovannaya modelʹ mira - A volume-centered model of the world.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интенсивный (intensivnyj - intensive): in-ten-si-v-nyj. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- экстенсивный (ekstensivnyj - extensive): ek-sten-si-v-nyj. Similar syllable structure, also with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- централизованный (centralizovannyj - centralized): cen-tra-li-zo-van-nyj. Shares the "-centr-" root and the "-ирован-" suffix. Stress falls on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological structure of each word. The presence of the prefix "объ-" in "объёмноцентрированный" shifts the stress pattern.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.