Hyphenation ofоткомандировывавшегося
Syllable Division:
от-ко-ман-ди-ро-ва-вшего-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐt kɐmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvavʂɨvɐɕːɪsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ва' in 'вавшегося').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: от-
Native Russian, indicates separation/completion.
Root: командирова-
French origin ('commander'), core meaning of dispatch.
Suffix: -в-авш-его-ся
Native Russian, forms past active participle and possessive/reflexive endings.
Having been dispatched or sent on a business trip.
Translation: having been dispatched
Examples:
"Откомандированный инженер вернулся с важными данными."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'коман-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'коман-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Illustrates consistent prefix separation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained unless easily separable by a vowel.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long sequence of vowels and consonants requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Potential for slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables in regional variations.
Summary:
The word 'откомандировывавшегося' is a complex past active participle syllabified based on vowel sounds and morphemic boundaries, with stress on the sixth syllable. It describes someone who has been dispatched on a business trip.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "откомандировывавшегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "откомандировывавшегося" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- от- (prefix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Indicates separation or completion of the action.
- командирова- (root): Origin - French "commander" (via German). Function - Core meaning related to sending on a mission.
- -в- (infix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Connects the root to the suffix, often appearing in verb formations.
- -авш- (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Forms the past active participle.
- -его (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Possessive suffix, indicating belonging or relation.
- -ся (reflexive particle/suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Indicates a reflexive or passive action, or in this case, contributes to the participle formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-вшего-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐt kɐmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvavʂɨvɐɕːɪsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge. Russian generally avoids syllable-initial consonant clusters, but in this case, the syllable structure is dictated by the morphemic boundaries and the need to avoid breaking up diphthongs or vowel clusters.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The word describes someone who has been sent on a business trip.
- Translation: "having been dispatched," "having been sent on a business trip."
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (adjective)
- Synonyms: командированный (commanded, dispatched)
- Antonyms: оставшийся (remaining), не командированный (not dispatched)
- Examples: "Откомандированный инженер вернулся с важными данными." (The dispatched engineer returned with important data.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- командировка (business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure in the root.
- командовал (commanded): ко-ман-до-вал. Shares the "коман-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- прикомандированный (attached/seconded): при-ко-ман-ди-ро-ван-ный. Illustrates how prefixes are consistently separated into their own syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
- Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) being syllable nuclei.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.