Hyphenation ofоткомандировывавшемся

Linguistic Analysis of "откомандировывавшемся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "откомандировывавшемся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip) and indicates a past active participle, masculine singular, instrumental case. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• от- (prefix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Indicates separation or completion of the action.
• командирова- (root): Origin - French "commander" (via German). Function - Core meaning related to sending on a mission.
• -в- (infix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Connects the root to the suffix, often appearing in verb formations.
• -авш- (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Forms the past active participle.
• -ем- (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Indicates masculine gender and singular number.
• -ш- (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Connects the gender/number suffix to the case ending.
• -ем- (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Instrumental case ending.
• -ся (reflexive particle/suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Indicates passive or reflexive action, but in this case, it's part of the participle formation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-вав-шем-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐt kɐmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvavʂɪm sʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "вывав" presents a potential challenge due to the repeated vowels and consonants. However, Russian allows for consonant clusters within syllables, especially when they are sonorant-stop combinations.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: откомандировывавшемся
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Definitions:
  • Translation: Having been sent on a business trip.
  • Synonyms: командированным (sent on a business trip), направленным (directed)
  • Antonyms: оставшимся (remaining), не командированным (not sent)
  • Examples: "Откомандированный в другой город специалист вернулся с важными данными." (The specialist sent on a business trip to another city returned with important data.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of open syllable rules.
• прикомандированный (prikomandirovanny): при-ко-ман-ди-ро-ван-ный. Similar prefix and root structure, with consistent syllabification.
• отправившийся (otpravivshijsya): от-пра-вив-ший-ся. Similar complex participle structure, showing the consistent handling of suffixes and vowel clusters.