Hyphenation ofоткомандировывавшейся

Linguistic Analysis of "откомандировывавшейся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "откомандировывавшейся" is a long, complex word in Russian, a past active participle feminine singular of the verb "откомандировать" (to send on official business). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• от- (prefix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Separative prefix, indicating completion or removal from a state.
• командировать (root): Origin - French "commander" (to command). Function - Verb root denoting sending on assignment.
• -ова- (infix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Used to form verbs from nouns or other verbs, often indicating a repeated or iterative action.
• -вш- (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Past participle suffix.
• -ая (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Feminine singular ending for past active participles.
• -щая (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Denotes ongoing action, forming a dependent clause.
• -ся (reflexive particle/suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Indicates reflexivity or passive voice.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the vowel "о" in the syllable "ко". This is determined by the morphological structure and the standard stress patterns for past active participles.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐt kɐmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvavʂəjəsʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to vowel reduction (akanje/okanje) and consonant clusters. The presence of "в" and "ш" creates potential ambiguity, but the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy guide the division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective modifying a noun, describing a female person who has been sent on official business. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A female person who has been sent on an official assignment or business trip.
• Translation: Having been sent on official business (feminine singular).
• Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Synonyms: Направленная в командировку (napravlennaya v komandirovku) - Sent on a business trip.
• Antonyms: Оставшаяся (ostavshayasya) - Remaining.
• Examples:
  • "Откомандированная в Москву сотрудница успешно выполнила задание." (The employee sent to Moscow successfully completed the task.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• отправляющая (otpravlyayushchaya): от-прав-ля-ю-ща-я. Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress pattern differs.
• прикомандированный (prikomandirovanny): при-ко-ман-ди-ро-ван-ный. Similar root, different prefix and ending, stress on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division and stress are due to variations in prefixes, suffixes, and the overall length of the words. The core syllable structure around the root "командир" remains consistent.