Hyphenation ofоткомандировываемому

Linguistic Analysis of "откомандировываемому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "откомандировываемому" is a complex, highly inflected Russian word. It's a derivative of the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip) and represents the dative singular masculine/neuter passive participle. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• от- (prefix): Origin: Native Russian. Function: Indicates separation or completion of the action.
• командиров- (root): Origin: From the French "commander" (to command). Function: Core meaning related to sending on assignment.
• -ыва- (infix): Origin: Native Russian. Function: Forms the iterative/imperfective aspect of the verb.
• -ем- (suffix): Origin: Native Russian. Function: Forms the passive participle.
• -ому (suffix): Origin: Native Russian. Function: Dative singular masculine/neuter case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-е-мо-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐt kɐmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjɪmɐmu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• от /ɐt/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• ко /kɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• ман /mɐn/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken if possible to create open syllables, but 'мн' is a common and accepted cluster. No exceptions.
• ди /dʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
• ро /rɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• вы /vɨ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. This syllable receives the primary stress.
• ва /vɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• е /jɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• мо /mɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• му /mu/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels, but 'му' is a common ending. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and influences the perceived syllable boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a passive participle in the dative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• откомандировываемому (otkomandirovyvaemomu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (passive participle)
  • Definitions:
    • "Being sent on a business trip"
    • "To whom a business trip is being assigned"
  • Translation: "being dispatched (on a business trip)", "to whom a business trip is being assigned"
  • Synonyms: направляемому (napravlyaemomu - being directed), командируемому (komandiruyemomu - being sent)
  • Antonyms: удерживаемому (uderzhivaemomu - being retained)
  • Examples:
    • "Специалист, откомандировываемому в филиал, была предоставлена квартира." (The specialist being dispatched to the branch was provided with an apartment.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka - business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of the root.
• командовать (komandovat' - to send on a business trip): ко-ман-до-вать. Similar syllable structure, highlighting the consistent treatment of the root and suffix.
• отправить (otpravit' - to send): от-пра-вить. Demonstrates the consistent application of the 'от-' prefix and open syllable preference.