Hyphenation ofоткомандировывающимися
Syllable Division:
от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-ю-щи-ми-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐt.kɐ.mɐn.dʲɪ.rɐˈvɨ.vɐ.jʉ.ɕːɪ.mʲɪ.sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро' - /rɐ/). The stress pattern is typical for Russian participles.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'д' before 'и'.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Syllable nucleus.
Syllable nucleus, long soft consonant.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'м' before 'и'.
Syllable nucleus, palatalization of 'с' before 'я'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: от-
Proto-Slavic origin, separative function.
Root: командир-
French origin ('commandeur'), denotes commanding.
Suffix: овыва-ющ-и-мся
Russian suffixes indicating iterative-progressive action and present active participle form.
Being sent on official business, dispatched.
Translation: Being sent on official business, dispatched.
Examples:
"Откомандировывающиеся специалисты вернулись с важными данными."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'командир-' and related suffixation.
Contains the root 'командир-' and demonstrates basic syllabification.
Another present active participle with a similar complex structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before vowels 'и' and 'я', influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long vowel sequences are permissible in Russian inflections.
Palatalization of consonants is crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification.
Potential for minor vowel reduction in unstressed syllables in regional variations.
Summary:
The word 'откомандировывающимися' is a complex Russian participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle and palatalization rules. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'от-', root 'командир-', and a series of suffixes indicating iterative-progressive action and participle form.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "откомандировывающимися" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "откомандировывающимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on official business). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the syllable division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: от- (ot-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Separative prefix, indicating removal or completion of the action.
- Root: командир- (komandir-) - Origin: French "commandeur". Function: Denotes the act of commanding or being in charge.
- Suffixes: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Iterative-progressive suffix, indicating a repeated or ongoing action. -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Present active participle suffix. -и- (-i-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connective vowel. -мся (-msya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Passive participle ending, indicating the action is being performed on the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-ю-щи-ми-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐt.kɐ.mɐn.dʲɪ.rɐˈvɨ.vɐ.jʉ.ɕːɪ.mʲɪ.sʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| от | /ɐt/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. | None |
| ко | /kɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| ман | /mɐn/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| ди | /dʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Palatalization of 'д' before 'и'. | None |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| ю | /jʉ/ | Syllable nucleus. | None |
| щи | /ɕːɪ/ | Syllable nucleus. Long soft consonant. | None |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Palatalization of 'м' before 'и'. | None |
| ся | /sʲæ/ | Syllable nucleus. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long sequence of vowels in the middle of the word ("овывающимися") presents a challenge. However, Russian allows for relatively long vowel sequences, especially in inflected forms. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'я' is crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle in the plural, instrumental case, masculine gender. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or number.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
- Definitions:
- Translation: Being sent on official business, dispatched.
- Synonyms: командируемые (komandiruyemyye) - dispatched, sent on a business trip.
- Antonyms: остающиеся (ostayushchiyesya) - remaining.
- Examples: "Откомандировывающиеся специалисты вернулись с важными данными." (The specialists being sent on official business returned with important data.)
- Grammatical Category: Present Active Participle, Plural, Instrumental Case, Masculine Gender.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| командировка (komandirovka) | ко-ман-ди-ров-ка | Similar root and suffix structure. Syllable division follows the same open syllable principle. |
| командир (komandir) | ко-ман-дир | Similar root. Demonstrates the basic syllabification pattern of the root. |
| отправляющиеся (otpravlyayushchiyesya) | от-прав-ля-ю-щи-е-ся | Another present active participle with a similar complex structure. Shows the consistent application of suffixation and syllabification rules. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.