Hyphenation ofоткомандировывающиеся

Linguistic Analysis of "откомандировывающиеся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "откомандировывающиеся" is a present active participle of the verb "откомандировать" (to send on official business). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology, and presents challenges in syllabification due to the presence of multiple vowels and consonants. The pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-ю-щие-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: от- (from, away) - Native Slavic prefix, indicating separation or completion of an action.
• Root: -командир- (commander, from French "commandeur") - Borrowed from French, denoting authority or sending.
• Suffixes: -ова- (infinitive suffix, forming the verb "командировать") - Native Slavic suffix. -ющ- (present active participle suffix) - Native Slavic suffix. -еся (reflexive/iterative suffix, indicating the action is being performed on oneself or repeatedly) - Native Slavic suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-ю-щие-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐt.kɐ.mɐn.dʲɪ.rɐ.vɨ.vɐ.ˈju.ɕːɪ.sʲɐ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the "в" in "вывающиеся" can be considered part of either the preceding or following syllable, but is more naturally grouped with the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective (specifically, a present active participle) describing something or someone that is in the process of being sent on official business. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its adjectival function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Those who are being sent on official business; currently being dispatched.
• Translation: Being sent on a business trip/assignment.
• Grammatical Category: Present Active Participle (Adjective)
• Synonyms: командируемые (being dispatched), направляемые (being directed)
• Antonyms: остающиеся (remaining), прибывающие (arriving)
• Examples:
  • "Сотрудники, откомандировывающиеся в филиал, должны пройти инструктаж." (Employees being sent to the branch must undergo training.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• командовать (to command): ко-ман-до-вать - Similar root, stress on the second syllable.
• отправлять (to send): от-прав-лять - Similar prefix, stress on the second syllable.

The differences in syllable division and stress are due to the varying suffixes and the overall length of the word. The longer the word, the more complex the syllabic structure becomes.

Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Maximizing Onsets: Consonants are assigned to the following syllable whenever possible, creating a maximal onset.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form syllable nuclei.
• Soft Consonant Rule: The palatalization of consonants (like "д" becoming "дʲ" before "и") influences syllable boundaries.