Hyphenation ofпароводонепроницаемые

Linguistic Analysis of "пароводонепроницаемые" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "пароводонепроницаемые" is a complex adjective meaning "steam-waterproof" or "impermeable to steam and water." It's a relatively uncommon word, primarily found in technical contexts. Pronunciation involves a series of stressed and unstressed syllables, with the stress falling on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• паро- (paro-): Prefix, derived from "пар" (par) meaning "steam." Function: Indicates relating to steam.
• водо- (vodo-): Prefix, derived from "вода" (voda) meaning "water." Function: Indicates relating to water.
• не- (ne-): Prefix, negating prefix. Function: Indicates impermeability.
• проницаем- (pronitsaem-): Root, derived from "проницать" (pronitsat’) meaning "to penetrate." Function: Core meaning of permeability.
• -ые (-ye): Suffix, adjectival plural nominative/accusative ending. Function: Grammatical marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: па-ро-во-до-не-про-ни́-ца-е-мы-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pɐrɐvɐdɐˈnʲe prɐnʲɪˈtsaɪ̯ɪmʲɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the syllabification itself.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While it doesn't readily function as other parts of speech, the stress pattern remains consistent regardless of grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Impermeable to steam and water; waterproof and steamproof.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Steam-waterproof, impermeable to steam and water.
• Synonyms: водонепроницаемый (vodonepronitsaemyy - waterproof), герметичный (germetichnyy - airtight/watertight)
• Antonyms: проницаемый (pronitsaemyy - permeable)
• Examples:
  • "Эти материалы пароводонепроницаемые." (Eti materialy parovodonepronitsaemye.) - "These materials are steam-waterproof."
  • "Пароводонепроницаемые ткани используются в защитной одежде." (Parovodonepronitsaemye tkani ispol'zuyutsya v zashchitnoy odezhde.) - "Steam-waterproof fabrics are used in protective clothing."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• водонепроницаемый (vodonepronitsaemyy): во-до-не-про-ни-ца-е-мый. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of rules for prefixes and suffixes.
• паропроницаемый (paropronitsaemyy): па-ро-про-ни-ца-е-мый. Similar structure, highlighting the consistent handling of the "paro-" prefix.
• безопасный (bezopasnyy): бе-зо-пас-ный. A simpler example, but demonstrates the basic vowel-centered syllable division. The difference lies in the complexity of the prefixes and root.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Centered Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
• Avoid Single Initial Consonants: Avoid starting a syllable with a single consonant if possible.