Hyphenation ofпереаттестовывающимся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ат-те-сто-вы-ва-ю-щим-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɐtːɪsˈtovɨvɐjʉɕːɪmsʲɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001100010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('сто' in 'аттестовывающимся').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Geminate consonant.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: аттест-
Latin origin (attestare), meaning 'to bear witness'.
Suffix: -овыва-ющ-ся
Slavic origin, forms the present active participle, imperfective aspect.
Undergoing re-certification; being re-attested.
Translation: Being re-certified
Examples:
"Переаттестовывающимся специалистам предоставляются дополнительные льготы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and related meaning.
Shares the same prefix and similar structure.
Shares similar participial suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are broken up by inserting vowels.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable division respects the boundaries between prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'тт' due to assimilation.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'переаттестовывающимся' is a complex present active participle divided into ten syllables based on Russian syllabification rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding consonant clusters. It consists of the prefix 'пере-', the root 'аттест-', and the suffix '-овыва-ющ-ся'. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word means 'being re-certified'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переаттестовывающимся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переаттестовывающимся" is a present active participle masculine singular of the imperfective verb "переаттестовываться". It's a complex word formed through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation common in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or a thorough action.
- Root: аттест- (attest-) - Origin: Latin "attestare" (to bear witness). Function: Core meaning related to certification or verification.
- Suffixes: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the imperfective iterative-progressive participle. -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present active participle, masculine singular. -ем- (-em-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Part of the participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-ат-те-сто-вы-ва-ю-щим-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɐtːɪsˈtovɨvɐjʉɕːɪmsʲɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of multiple vowels in a row (овыва) can sometimes lead to ambiguity, but the rule of maximizing open syllables dictates the division. The geminate consonant "тт" is a result of the progressive assimilation of the "т" from the root to the prefix.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective describing a male subject currently undergoing the process of re-certification. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use as a participle.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Undergoing re-certification; being re-attested.
- Translation: Being re-certified, re-attesting (oneself).
- Grammatical Category: Present Active Participle (Masculine Singular)
- Synonyms: повторно аттестующийся (povtorno attestuyushchiysya) - repeatedly being certified.
- Antonyms: аттестованный (attestovannyy) - certified.
- Examples: "Переаттестовывающимся специалистам предоставляются дополнительные льготы." (Pereattestovyvayushchimsya spetsialistam predostavlyayutsya dopolnitel'nye l'goty.) - "Additional benefits are provided to specialists undergoing re-certification."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- аттестация (attestatsiya): ат-тес-та-ци-я (at-tes-ta-tsi-ya) - Similar root structure, but different suffixation. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- переоценка (pereotsenka): пе-ре-о-цен-ка (pe-re-o-tsen-ka) - Similar prefix, different root. Stress falls on the second syllable.
- выдающийся (vydayushchiysya): вы-да-ю-щий-ся (vy-da-yu-shchiy-sya) - Different root, but similar participial suffixation. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel structures of the roots and suffixes. "переаттестовывающимся" has a longer root and more complex suffixation, leading to a greater number of syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowels in unstressed syllables, making them even more schwa-like. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This is applied throughout the word.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Avoidance: Consonant clusters are broken up whenever possible, placing vowels between consonants.
- Rule 3: Vowel Grouping: Vowel groups are generally maintained within a syllable unless they create an overly complex structure.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Root/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division respects morphemic boundaries.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.