Hyphenation ofперегруппировавшемся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вав-шем-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊpʲɪˈrovəvʂɪmsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'ро' (ro). This is typical for past active participles of this verb class.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates completion or change of state.
Root: группирова-
Borrowed from French 'grouper', meaning 'to group'.
Suffix: -вш-
Slavic origin, forms past active participle.
Having regrouped; regrouped (masculine singular)
Translation: having regrouped
Examples:
"Перегруппировавшемся отряде было приказано атаковать."
"Он был перегруппировавшемся солдатом."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, past active participle formation.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, past active participle formation.
Similar suffix structure, past active participle formation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible. This is evident in the division of 'пе-ре', 'ро-вав', and 'шем-ся'.
Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters
Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster. This influences the division around 'вш', treating it as a unit or splitting it to minimize the cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect the orthographic syllable division.
The 'вш' suffix presents a slight challenge due to the potential for a consonant cluster, but the chosen division adheres to the principle of minimizing such clusters.
Summary:
The word 'перегруппировавшемся' is a complex past active participle. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding initial consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро'). The word is morphologically composed of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, indicating a completed action affecting the subject.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перегруппировавшемся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перегруппировавшемся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "перегруппировать" (to regroup). It's a complex word with a significant number of morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a complete action or change of state, "over," "re-".
- Root: группирова- (gruppirova-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grouper" (to group). Function: Core meaning of "grouping".
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
- Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, part of the past active participle formation.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Resultative particle, indicating a completed action affecting the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вав-шем-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊpʲɪˈrovəvʂɪmsʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge for syllabification, particularly around the "вш" suffix. Russian generally avoids consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable, so the "вш" is often treated as a single unit or split in a way that minimizes the cluster.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective, describing a noun that has performed the action of regrouping. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перегруппировавшемся
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- English Translation: having regrouped, regrouped (masculine singular)
- Synonyms: собравшемся (having gathered), организовавшемся (having organized)
- Antonyms: рассыпавшемся (having scattered), дезорганизовавшемся (having disorganized)
- Examples:
- "Перегруппировавшемся отряде было приказано атаковать." (The regrouped detachment was ordered to attack.)
- "Он был перегруппировавшемся солдатом." (He was a regrouped soldier.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- сгруппировавшийся (sgruppirovavshijsja) - having grouped: Syllable division: с-груп-пи-ро-вав-шем-ся. Similar structure, stress on the "ро" syllable.
- переоценившемся (pereotsenivshemsja) - having reevaluated: Syllable division: пе-ре-о-це-нив-шем-ся. Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress pattern is consistent.
- утвердившемся (utverdivshemsja) - having affirmed: Syllable division: у-тве-рдив-шем-ся. Similar suffix structure, but a different root. Stress is on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel sequences within the root morpheme. The consistent application of the open syllable preference and avoidance of initial consonant clusters explains the variations.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.