Hyphenation ofперегруппировавшемуся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вав-ше-му-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvɐvʂɪmʊsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'ро' (ro), as indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, contains the root.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, part of the participle suffix.
Open syllable, part of the participle suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the participle suffix.
Open syllable, reflexive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates completion or change of state.
Root: группиров-
Borrowed from French 'grouper', meaning 'to group'.
Suffix: -ав-ш-ем-у-ся
Slavic origin, forms the past active participle with reflexive particle.
Having regrouped, having reorganized.
Translation: Having regrouped
Examples:
"Перегруппировавшемуся отряду было приказано занять новые позиции."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and root, differing only in the prefix.
Shares the prefix and root, but has a different suffix indicating a passive adjective.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure, but with a different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers CV syllables, leading to divisions between vowels and consonants.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are built around sonorant sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures, prioritizing the open syllable principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect orthographic syllable division.
Potential for 'в' reduction in rapid speech, a phonetic variation.
Summary:
The word 'перегруппировавшемуся' is a complex past active participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, dividing the word into nine syllables. The stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро'). The word is morphologically complex, containing a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. It means 'having regrouped' and is used as an adjective.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перегруппировавшемуся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перегруппировавшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "перегруппировать" (to regroup). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes a verb to indicate a completed action or change of state, often with the meaning of "over," "again," or "through."
- Root: группиров- (gruppirov-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grouper" (to group). Function: The core meaning of the word, denoting the act of grouping.
- Suffix: -ав- (-av-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
- Suffix: -ш- (-sh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Part of the past active participle formation, indicating masculine gender and singular number.
- Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Part of the past active participle formation, indicating case and gender.
- Suffix: -у- (-u-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connective vowel.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Passive particle, indicating a completed action affecting the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вав-ше-му-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvɐvʂɪmʊsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is applied, but exceptions exist, particularly with loanwords. This word, while containing a borrowed root, follows standard Russian syllabification patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having regrouped, having reorganized.
- Translation: Having regrouped (English)
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: переорганизовавшемуся (pereorganizovavshemusya - having reorganized), сгруппировавшемуся (sgruppirovavshemusya - having grouped)
- Antonyms: не перегруппировавшемуся (ne peregruppirovavshemusya - not having regrouped)
- Examples:
- "Перегруппировавшемуся отряду было приказано занять новые позиции." (The regrouped squad was ordered to take new positions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- сгруппировавшемуся (sgruppirovavshemusya): с-гру-ппи-ро-вав-ше-му-ся. Similar syllable structure, but lacks the "пере-" prefix.
- перегруппированный (peregruppirovanny): пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-ван-ный. Similar root and prefixes, but different suffixation resulting in a passive adjective.
- организовавшемуся (organizovavshemusya): о-р-га-ни-зо-вав-ше-му-ся. Different root, but similar suffixation and syllable structure. The presence of the "р" sound influences the syllable division.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers CV syllables. This drives the division between vowels and consonants.
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables tend to be built around sonorant sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals).
- Rule 3: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures, prioritizing the open syllable principle.
11. Special Considerations:
The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect the orthographic syllable division. The "в" sound can sometimes be reduced or elided in rapid speech, but this is a phonetic variation, not a change in syllable structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.