Hyphenation ofпереосвидетельствованию
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-о-сви-де-тель-ство-ва-ни-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɐsʲvʲɪdʲɪtʲɪlʲˈstvəvənʲɪjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'тель' (tel').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates repetition or change of state.
Root: свидетельство
Proto-Slavic origin, related to evidence and certification.
Suffix: -ова-ни-ю
Russian suffixes forming the gerundive/participial form and indicating dative/locative case.
The process of undergoing a re-examination or re-certification.
Translation: To re-examination/certification (as a process).
Examples:
"Документ был отправлен на переосвидетельствованию."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'свидетельство' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and has a similar structure.
Similar suffix structure and shares the concept of certification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, placing more sonorous sounds in syllable peaks.
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on the possibility of inserting a schwa-like vowel or by assigning consonants to adjacent syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
The complex consonant clusters require careful application of sonority sequencing.
The word's length and morphological complexity make it a challenging case for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'переосвидетельствованию' is a complex Russian noun formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority sequencing, resulting in ten syllables with stress on the fifth syllable ('тель'). It denotes the process of re-examination or re-certification.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переосвидетельствованию" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переосвидетельствованию" is a complex noun in Russian, derived from the verb "освидетельствовать" (to examine, to certify). It represents the dative/locative singular form of a gerundive construction, indicating "to being re-examined/certified." The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates repetition or change of state (re-).
- Root: свидетельство (svidetel'stvo) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to evidence, testimony, or certification.
- Suffix: -ова- (-ova-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the imperfective verb stem.
- Suffix: -ни- (-ni-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the gerundive/participial suffix.
- Suffix: -ю (-yu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Indicates dative/locative singular case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: "сви-де-тель-ство-ва-ни-ю".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɐsʲvʲɪdʲɪtʲɪlʲˈstvəvənʲɪjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority sequencing" (preferring syllables with higher sonority sounds) is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also affects pronunciation, but not syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun in the dative/locative singular case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To being re-examined/certified; the process of undergoing a re-examination or re-certification.
- Translation: To re-examination/certification (as a process).
- Part of Speech: Noun (gerundive construction)
- Synonyms: повторной экспертизе (povtornoy ekspertize - to repeated expertise)
- Antonyms: первичной экспертизе (pervichnoy ekspertize - to primary expertise)
- Examples:
- "Документ был отправлен на переосвидетельствованию." (The document was sent for re-examination.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- освидетельствование (osvidetel'stvovaniye): о-сви-де-тель-ство-ва-ни-е. Similar structure, stress on "тель".
- переоценка (pereotsenka): пе-ре-о-цен-ка. Simpler structure, but shares the "пере-" prefix.
- удостоверение (udostovereniye): у-до-сто-ве-ре-ни-е. Similar suffix structure, stress on "ве".
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences. "переосвидетельствованию" has the most complex structure due to the combination of prefixes, root, and multiple suffixes.
Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, placing more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) in syllable peaks.
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on the possibility of inserting a schwa-like vowel (though not written) or by assigning consonants to adjacent syllables.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.