Hyphenation ofпереосвидетельствованная

Linguistic Analysis of "переосвидетельствованная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "переосвидетельствованная" is a long, complex adjective meaning "re-certified" or "re-attested." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a verbal root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates repetition or change of state ("re-").
• Root: свидетельство- (svidetel'stvo-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Relates to "testimony," "evidence," or "certification."
• Suffix: -ванн- (-vann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive participle.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-ос-ви-де́-тель-ство-ван-на-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪɐsʲvʲɪdʲɪˈtʲelʲstvəvənːəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пе- /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ре- /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ос- /ɐsʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ви- /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• де́- /dʲɛ/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence. No exceptions.
• тель- /tʲelʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• ство- /stvə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• ван- /vənː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The long consonant /nː/ is due to the preceding vowel and the following vowel.
• на- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• я /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long consonant /nː/ in "ван-" is a result of progressive assimilation and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. This is a common phenomenon in Russian.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: переосвидетельствованная
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Re-certified, re-attested, having undergone a re-examination and been approved again.
  • Translation: Re-certified
  • Synonyms: повторно аттестованная (repeatedly attested), заново сертифицированная (newly certified)
  • Antonyms: несертифицированная (uncertified), аттестация не пройдена (attestation not passed)
  • Examples: "Переосвидетельствованная медсестра" (The re-certified nurse). "Переосвидетельствованная документация" (The re-certified documentation).
• Grammatical Category: Feminine singular nominative/accusative.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• свидетельство (svidetel'stvo - evidence): пе-ре-ос-ви-де́-тель-ство. Similar syllable structure, stress pattern, and morphemic composition.
• освидетельствовать (osvidetel'stvovat' - to certify): ос-ви-де́-тель-ство-вать. Similar root and syllable structure.
• удостоверенный (udostoverennyy - verified): у-до-сто-ве́-рен-ный. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern, though different prefix and root.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules across related words. The primary difference lies in the prefixes and roots, which dictate the initial syllables.