Hyphenation ofперепрограммировавший

Linguistic Analysis of "перепрограммировавший" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перепрограммировавший" is a masculine singular past active participle of the verb "перепрограммировать" (to reprogram). It's a complex word with a significant number of morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a completed action or change of state, often meaning "over," "re-," or "through."
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: Internationalism (from Greek "programma"). Function: Root denoting the concept of a program.
• Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - Origin: Russian verbal suffix. Function: Forms the imperfective infinitive and related forms.
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian past participle suffix. Function: Forms the past active participle.
• Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Origin: Russian adjectival suffix. Function: Forms the masculine singular past active participle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: пе-ре-про-грам-ми-ро-ва́в-ший.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrɐvɐvʂɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the 'pr' cluster is generally treated as a single onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective (past active participle) modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The one who has reprogrammed.
• Translation: Reprogrammed (masculine singular past active participle).
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: перекодировавший (re-encoded), изменивший программу (changed the program)
• Antonyms: не перепрограммировавший (not reprogrammed)
• Examples:
  • "Перепрограммировавший систему инженер был уволен." (The engineer who reprogrammed the system was fired.)
  • "Он был перепрограммировавший себя." (He had reprogrammed himself.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• программист (programmer): про-грам-мист /prɐˈɡramːɪst/ - Similar syllable structure in the root.
• информировать (to inform): ин-фор-ми-ро-вать /ɪnfɐrˈmʲirəvətʲ/ - Shares the "-ировать" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• передавать (to transmit): пе-ре-да-вать /pʲɪrʲɪˈdaʋətʲ/ - Contains the "пере-" prefix, showing similar prefix syllabification.

The differences in syllable count arise from the varying lengths of the root and the presence/absence of additional suffixes.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
• Rule 2: Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets whenever possible, but certain clusters remain intact.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds or disappear altogether. This doesn't affect the syllable division itself, but it impacts the phonetic realization.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction, but the core syllabification remains consistent.