Hyphenation ofперепрограммировавшийся

Linguistic Analysis of "перепрограммировавшийся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перепрограммировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "перепрограммировать" (to reprogram). It's a complex word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a completed action, often with a change of state or direction ("over," "re-").
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: Internationalism (from Greek "programma"). Function: Root denoting the concept of a program.
• Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - Origin: Russian verbal suffix. Function: Forms the imperfective infinitive of verbs, often from borrowed roots.
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian past participle suffix. Function: Forms the past active participle.
• Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Origin: Russian adjectival suffix. Function: Forms the masculine singular past active participle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: пе-ре-про-грам-ми-ро-вав-ший-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrɐvɐvʂɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /p/ due to following /i/.
• ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /r/ due to following /i/.
• про (pro): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• грам (gram): /ˈɡramː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Stress falls here.
• ми (mi): /mɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• вав (vav): /vɐˈv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• ший (shiy): /ʂɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• ся (sya): /sʲɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /s/ due to following /a/.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: перепрограммировавшийся
• Translation: reprogrammed (masculine singular past active participle)
• Part of Speech: Adjective/Participle
• Synonyms: перекодированный (rekodirovannyi - recoded), измененный (izmenennyi - changed)
• Antonyms: неперепрограммированный (nepereprogrammirovannyi - not reprogrammed)
• Examples:
  • "Перепрограммировавшийся робот начал выполнять новые задачи." (The reprogrammed robot began to perform new tasks.)
  • "Он был перепрограммировавшийся специалист." (He was a reprogrammed specialist.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• программирование (programmirovaniye): про-грам-ми-ро-ва-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "програм-" and "-ми".
• информированный (informirovannyi): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar prefixation and suffixation patterns, showing how Russian handles borrowed roots.
• спрограммированный (sprogrammirovannyi): с-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-ный. Demonstrates how a leading consonant affects the initial syllable division.