Hyphenation ofперепрограммировавшим

Linguistic Analysis of "перепрограммировавшим" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перепрограммировавшим" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "перепрограммировать" (to reprogram). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a complete action, "over," "re-".
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: International (from Greek "programma"). Function: Root denoting the concept of a program.
• Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Suffix forming verbs of imperfective aspect.
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Suffix forming past active participles.
• Suffix: -им (-im) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine singular, instrumental case.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: пе-ре-про-гра́м-ми-ро-ва́в-шим.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrɐvɐvʂɨm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is applied, but sometimes, consonant clusters are broken based on sonority. The 'вш' cluster is a common exception, often treated as a single unit.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having reprogrammed.
• Translation: Reprogrammed (masculine singular, instrumental case).
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: перекодировавшим (perecodirovavshim - having recoded), изменившим программу (izmenivshim programmu - having changed the program).
• Antonyms: не перепрограммировавшим (ne pereprogrammirovavshim - not having reprogrammed).
• Examples: "Перепрограммировавшим компьютером управлял инженер." (The engineer operated the reprogrammed computer.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• программирование (programmirovanie): про-грам-ми-ро-ва-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• информировавший (informirovavshiy): ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ший. Similar suffixation and syllable division patterns.
• спрограммированный (sprogrammirovannyy): с-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-ный. Demonstrates the consistent division of "программи-" despite the initial consonant cluster.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced as a vowel-like sound).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to initiate a new syllable.
• Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division respects morphemic boundaries where possible.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'вш' cluster is often treated as a single unit, despite being two consonants. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.