Hyphenation ofперераспределявшегося
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ля-вше-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspredʲɪˈlʲævʂɪɡəˈsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: распредел-
Russian origin, from 'распределить' (to distribute).
Suffix: -ся
Reflexive/Return particle.
having been redistributed, being redistributed
Translation: having been redistributed, being redistributed
Examples:
"Перераспределявшегося бюджета хватило на покрытие всех расходов."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Longer word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, illustrating the same syllabification principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonant clusters are permissible, especially at the beginning of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (акáнье) does not affect orthographic syllable division.
Complex consonant clusters are common in Russian and do not pose significant syllabification challenges.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределявшегося' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, dividing it into nine syllables. It's a past active participle with a complex morphemic structure, featuring a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де'). Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перераспределявшегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределявшегося" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "перераспределять" (to redistribute). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or redistribution.
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: Russian, derived from "распределить" (to distribute). Function: Core meaning of distribution.
- Suffix: -я- (-ya-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Part of the verbal adjective (participle) formation.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past active participle marker.
- Suffix: -его (-ego) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive singular masculine ending of the past active participle.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Return particle, indicating a process or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-рас-пре-де́-ля-вше-го-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspredʲɪˈlʲævʂɪɡəˈsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| пе | /pʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ре | /rʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| рас | /ras/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant cluster 'рc' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. | None |
| пре | /prʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| де | /dʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ля | /lʲæ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| вше | /vʂɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant cluster 'вш' is permissible. | None |
| го | /ɡə/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ся | /sʲæ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly in derived words. The clusters 'рc', 'вш', and 'ст' are common and do not typically cause syllable division issues. Vowel reduction (акáнье) is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a past active participle (adjective) in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перераспределявшегося
- Translation: having been redistributed, being redistributed
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: распределявшегося (raspredelyavshegosya - distributing), делившегося (delivshegosya - dividing)
- Antonyms: собирающегося (sobirayuschegosya - gathering)
- Examples: "Перераспределявшегося бюджета хватило на покрытие всех расходов." (The redistributed budget was enough to cover all expenses.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распределения (raspredeleniya): ра-спре-де-ле-ни-я. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of the open syllable principle.
- переоценившего (pereotsenivshego): пе-ре-о-це-нив-ше-го. Similar prefix and suffix structure, with comparable syllable division.
- распространявшегося (rasprostranyavshegosya): рас-про-стра-ня-вше-го-ся. Demonstrates how longer words with multiple prefixes and suffixes are syllabified, adhering to the same principles.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.