Hyphenation ofперераспределявшемся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де́-ля-вшем-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪˌrasprʲɪdʲɪˈlʲævʂɪmsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, reflexive particle, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: распредел-
From 'распределить' (raspredelit') - to distribute.
Suffix: -я- -вш- -ем- -ся
Past active participle suffixes and reflexive particle.
Having been redistributed.
Translation: Having been redistributed.
Examples:
"Перераспределявшемся капитале было направлено на развитие инфраструктуры."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar prefix and root structure.
Similar root and suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Accommodation
Russian allows for consonant clusters, and syllable division occurs around them based on vowel proximity.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'я' and 'е'.
The presence of the reflexive particle '-ся' influences the final syllable.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределявшемся' is a complex past active participle adjective. Syllabification follows vowel-based division rules, accommodating consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Russian Word Analysis: перераспределявшемся
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределявшемся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "перераспределять" (to redistribute). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or redistribution.
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: From the verb "распределить" (raspredelit') - to distribute. Root meaning: distribution.
- Suffix: -я- (-ya-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the past active participle.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past tense marker for participles.
- Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Short form adjective ending, masculine singular.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Returnive particle, indicating a process or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-рас-пре-де́-ля-вшем-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪˌrasprʲɪdʲɪˈlʲævʂɪmsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе- /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Initial consonant cluster is permissible.
- ре- /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- рас- /ras/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- пре- /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- де́- /dʲɛ/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
- ля- /lʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'я'.
- вшем- /vʂɪm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ся /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for consonant clusters, especially at the beginning and end of words. The word contains several such clusters, which are handled by simply dividing before the vowel. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a short-form masculine singular past active participle adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перераспределявшемся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Having been redistributed.
- Translation: Having been redistributed.
- Synonyms: распределявшемся (raspredelyavshemsya), переделанном (peredelannom)
- Antonyms: нераспределённом (neraspredelyonnom)
- Examples: "Перераспределявшемся капитале было направлено на развитие инфраструктуры." (The redistributed capital was directed towards infrastructure development.)
- Grammatical Category: Masculine singular, short form.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распределении (raspredelenii): ра-спре-де-ле-нии. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
- переопределить (pereopredelit'): пе-ре-о-пре-де-лить. Similar prefix and root structure, with comparable syllable division.
- распределяющий (raspredelyayushchiy): рас-пре-де-ля-ю-щий. Similar root and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllable division patterns.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the suffixes and the presence/absence of the reflexive particle "-ся".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.