Hyphenation ofперераспределявшееся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ля-вше-еся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspredʲɪˈlʲævʂɪjɪsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'p'.
Open syllable, stressed syllable, palatalization of 'd'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'l'.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 's'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: распредел-
Russian origin, from 'распределить' (to distribute).
Suffix: -я-
Part of past active participle formation.
Redistributing, having redistributed.
Translation: Redistributing
Examples:
"Перераспределявшееся имущество было возвращено законным владельцам."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'распред-' root.
Shares the 'пере-' prefix and similar vowel reduction.
Demonstrates the '-ющееся' suffix and similar syllabic patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors CV syllables, breaking up consonant clusters to achieve this.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, influencing syllable boundaries.
Prefix/Suffix Boundaries
Prefixes and suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akanje/okanje) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Consonant clusters require careful application of the open syllable principle.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределявшееся' is a complex past active participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, prioritizing CV structures. Stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де'). The word is morphologically complex, containing a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Its pronunciation involves vowel reduction typical of Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перераспределявшееся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределявшееся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "перераспределять" (to redistribute). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a change of state, overdoing, or redistribution.
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: Russian, derived from "распределить" (to distribute). Function: Core meaning of distribution.
- Suffix: -я- (-ya-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Part of the past active participle formation.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past participle marker.
- Suffix: -ее- (-ee-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Relative pronoun/participle ending, indicating gender and number.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Return particle, forming a passive or iterative meaning in this context.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-рас-пре-де́-ля-вше-еся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspredʲɪˈlʲævʂɪjɪsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akanje/okanje) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a past active participle, acting as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Redistributing, having redistributed.
- Translation: Redistributing (English)
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: распределявший (raspredelyavshiy - redistributing), перераспределённый (pereraspredelyonnyy - redistributed)
- Antonyms: собирающий (sobirayushchiy - collecting), концентрирующий (kontsentriruyushchiy - concentrating)
- Examples:
- "Перераспределявшееся имущество было возвращено законным владельцам." (The redistributed property was returned to the rightful owners.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- распределять (raspredelyat'): ра-спре-де-лять (ra-spre-de-lyat') - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the common "распред-" root.
- переоценивать (pereotsenivat'): пе-ре-о-це-ни-вать (pe-re-o-tse-ni-vat') - Shares the "пере-" prefix and similar vowel reduction patterns.
- расширяющееся (rasshiryayushcheesya): рас-ши-ря-ю-щее-ся (ras-shi-rya-yu-shchee-sya) - Demonstrates the "-ющееся" suffix, common in participle formation, and similar syllabic patterns.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, regional variations in vowel reduction (akanje vs. okanje) might slightly alter the phonetic realization of vowels, but not the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors CV syllables. This is applied throughout the word, attempting to break up consonant clusters.
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form syllable nuclei.
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.