Hyphenation ofпереформировывающими
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-фор-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-щи-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪfɐrˈmʲirəvɐjʉɕːɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: формировать
From French 'former', meaning 'to form'.
Suffix: -овыва-ющими
Russian suffix forming iterative-progressive participle, indicating plural, instrumental/dative case.
Reshaping, reforming, restructuring.
Translation: Reshaping, reforming, restructuring.
Examples:
"Переформировывающими войсками руководил генерал."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'форми-' and similar suffixation patterns.
Demonstrates consistent prefix and root syllable division.
Illustrates the standard vowel-based syllable division rule.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllable Division
Syllable division generally occurs before vowels, creating open syllables where possible.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels to avoid complex syllable onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The 'рм' cluster is permissible despite being a consonant cluster.
The long soft 'ш' (shch) in the ending 'щи'.
Summary:
The word 'переформировывающими' is a complex Russian participle. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, dividing the word into ten syllables. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Its pronunciation is influenced by vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переформировывающими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переформировывающими" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "переформировать" (to reshape, to reform). Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes a verb, indicating a change of state, completion, or transfer.
- Root: формировать (formirovat’) - Origin: From the French "former" (to form). Function: The core meaning of the word – to form, to shape.
- Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the iterative-progressive participle.
- Suffix: -ющими (-yushchimi) - Origin: Russian. Function: Indicates the plural, instrumental/dative case, and gender of the participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-фор-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-щи-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪfɐrˈmʲirəvəvɐjʉɕːɪmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
- ре /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- фор /fɐr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. No exceptions.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Stress influences vowel quality.
- вы /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- ва /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- ю /jʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- щи /ɕːɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. The long soft 'ш' (shch) is a characteristic of this ending.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "рм" (rm) in "фор-ми" could potentially be considered a difficult syllable boundary, but Russian allows for such clusters, especially when followed by a vowel. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a participle, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., adjective modifying a noun, part of a compound predicate).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: переформировывающими
- Part of Speech: Participle (Adjectival)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Reshaping, reforming, restructuring.
- Translation: Reshaping, reforming, restructuring.
- Synonyms: изменяющими (izmenyayushchimi - changing), преобразующими (preobrazuyushchimi - transforming).
- Antonyms: сохраняющими (sohranyayushchimi - preserving), поддерживающими (podderzhivayushchimi - maintaining).
- Examples: "Переформировывающими войсками руководил генерал." (The general commanded the reshaping troops.)
- Grammatical Category: Plural, Instrumental/Dative case, Masculine/Neuter.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- формировать (formirovat’): фо-рми-ро-вать. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent division before vowels.
- информировать (informirovat’): ин-фор-ми-ро-вать. Similar pattern, showing how prefixes are treated as separate syllables.
- деформировать (deformirovat’): де-фор-ми-ро-вать. Again, consistent syllable division, highlighting the rule of vowel-based separation.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.