Hyphenation ofпереформировывающийся

Linguistic Analysis of "переформировывающийся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "переформировывающийся" is a present active participle of the verb "переформировать" (to reform). It's a complex word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes in Russian often indicate a change of state, completion of an action, or transfer. Here, it indicates a 're-' or 'over-' action.
• Root: формировать (formirovat') - Origin: From the French "former" (to form). Function: The core meaning of the word – to form, shape.
• Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: This is a participial suffix indicating a present active participle, progressive aspect.
• Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Part of the present active participle formation.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Gender marking (feminine/neuter) and case ending for adjectives/participles.
• Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Returnive particle, indicating that the action is performed on the subject itself.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root syllable: пе-ре-фор-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-щий-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪfɐrˈmʲirəvɐʋɐjʉɕːɪsʲɐ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пе (pe) /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /p/ due to following /i/.
• ре (re) /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /r/ due to following /i/.
• фор (for) /fɐr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
• ми (mi) /mʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /m/ due to following /i/.
• ро (ro) /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• вы (vy) /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ва (va) /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ю (yu) /jʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• щий (shchiy) /ɕːɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels, but /ɕː/ is a long soft consonant and forms a syllable on its own.
• ся (sya) /sʲɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /s/ due to following /a/.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules. The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in "щий" is a key feature that dictates its syllabic status.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a present active participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun or as part of a verb phrase).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: переформировывающийся
• Part of Speech: Present Active Participle (Adjective)
• Definitions:
  • Translation: reforming, being reformed, reshaping
  • Synonyms: преобразующийся (preobrazuyushchiysya - transforming), изменяющийся (izmenyayushchiysya - changing)
  • Antonyms: неизменный (neizmennyy - unchanged), стабильный (stabil'nyy - stable)
  • Examples:
    • "Переформировывающийся рынок" (Pereformirovyvayushchiysya rynok) - "The reforming market."
    • "Процесс переформировывания армии" (Protsess pereformirovaniya armii) - "The process of reforming the army."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• формировать (formirovat'): фор-ми-ро-вать - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent division before vowels.
• информировать (informirovat'): ин-фор-ми-ро-вать - Similar syllable structure, showing the consistent application of the rule.
• деформировать (deformirovat'): де-фор-ми-ро-вать - Similar syllable structure, highlighting the consistent application of the rule.

The key difference lies in the prefixes, which add initial syllables. The core "ми-ро-вать" structure remains consistent, demonstrating the predictability of Russian syllabification.