Hyphenation ofперсонализировавшего
Syllable Division:
пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ше-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪr sɐ nɐ lʲɪ zʲɪ ˈrɔ vɐ ʂɨ ɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel cluster.
Open syllable, retroflex consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пер-
Latin origin, meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly'
Root: -сонализи-
Derived from 'personal' and '-из-' indicating process
Suffix: -рова-
Verbal suffix, infinitive/causative
Having personalized; that has been personalized.
Translation: Personalized
Examples:
"Персонализированного подхода к каждому клиенту."
"Он представил персонализировавшего отчета."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Shares the '-рован-' suffix.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel Syllabification
Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants within a cluster are ordered by sonority.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect written syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'персонализировавшего' is a past active participle with nine syllables, stressed on the sixth syllable ('ро'). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, maximizing onsets and adhering to consonant-vowel patterns. It's morphologically complex, built from a Latin prefix, a derived root, and multiple Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "персонализировавшего" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "персонализировавшего" is a masculine singular past active participle of the verb "персонализировать" (to personalize). It's a relatively long word, exhibiting complex morphology typical of Russian. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ше-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пер- (from Latin per- meaning "through," "thoroughly") - contributes to the meaning of complete action.
- Root: -сонализи- (derived from the international root personal- and the suffix -из- indicating the process of making something personal) - core meaning related to personalization.
- Suffixes:
- -рова- (verbal suffix indicating the infinitive form and causative aspect) - origin is Russian.
- -вш- (past participle suffix) - origin is Russian.
- -его (genitive singular masculine ending of the past active participle) - origin is Russian.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ше-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪr sɐ nɐ lʲɪ zʲɪ ˈrɔ vɐ ʂɨ ɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but attempts are made to keep consonant-vowel sequences together. The 'вш' cluster is a common occurrence and is typically split as shown.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions adjectivally, modifying a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having personalized; that has been personalized.
- Translation: Personalized (having been personalized)
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (masculine, singular, genitive case)
- Synonyms: индивидуализированного (individualized), адаптированного (adapted)
- Antonyms: стандартизированного (standardized), унифицированного (unified)
- Examples:
- "Персонализированного подхода к каждому клиенту." (A personalized approach to each client.)
- "Он представил персонализировавшего отчета." (He presented a personalized report.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- индивидуализированного (individualized): ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-но-го - Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the 'ро'.
- адаптированного (adapted): а-дап-ти-ро-ван-но-го - Shorter, but shares the '-рован-' suffix. Stress falls on the 'ро'.
- модернизированного (modernized): мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ван-но-го - Similar suffix structure and stress pattern. Stress falls on the 'ро'.
The consistent stress on the 'ро' syllable in these words highlights a common pattern in Russian past passive/active participles formed with the '-ировать' verb class.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
- Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a cluster, consonants are ordered by sonority (loudness), with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable nuclei.
- Rule 4: Palatalization: Palatalized consonants often influence syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the written syllable division. The 'о' in "ро" is pronounced as /ɔ/ due to stress.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.