Hyphenation ofперсонализировавшийся
Syllable Division:
пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ший-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪr sɐ nɐ lʲɪ zʲɪ ˈrɔ vɐv ʂɨj sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро'). Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пер-
Latin origin (*per-*), intensifying prefix.
Root: -сонал-
Latin origin (*persona*), core meaning of 'person'.
Suffix: -из-иров-авш-ий-ся
Combination of verb-forming and participle suffixes (French/Latin/Russian origins).
Having personalized, being in the process of personalization, having undergone personalization.
Translation: Personalized
Examples:
"Персонализированный подход"
"Персонализировавшийся сервис"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and borrowed root.
Similar verb formation with suffixes.
Borrowed root with multiple suffixes, comparable syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
The word's complexity arises from its extensive affixation, but the basic syllabification rules still apply.
Summary:
The word 'персонализировавшийся' is divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle. It's a complex adjective formed from a Latin root with multiple Russian and foreign suffixes. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. Syllabification is consistent with other similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "персонализировавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "персонализировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "персонализировать" (to personalize). It's a complex word formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ший-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пер- (from Latin per- meaning "through," "thoroughly") - functions to intensify the action.
- Root: -сонал- (from Latin persona meaning "person") - carries the core meaning of "person" or "individual."
- Suffixes:
- -из- (from French –ise or Latin -izare) - verb-forming suffix, indicating the process of becoming.
- -иров- (Russian suffix) - another verb-forming suffix, often used with borrowed roots.
- -авш- (past active participle suffix) - indicates completed action performed by the subject.
- -ий (adjectival suffix) - forms the short form adjective.
- -ся (reflexive/passive particle) - indicates a reflexive or passive construction.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ший-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪr sɐ nɐ lʲɪ zʲɪ ˈrɔ vɐv ʂɨj sʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- пер- /pʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- на- /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ли- /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- зи- /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ро- /rɔ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Same as above.
- вав- /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ший- /ʂɨj/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ся /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The word doesn't present any unusual consonant clusters that would necessitate complex syllable division rules. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having personalized, being in the process of personalization, having undergone personalization.
- Translation: Personalized, having been personalized.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: индивидуализированный (individualized), адаптированный (adapted)
- Antonyms: стандартизированный (standardized), унифицированный (unified)
- Examples: "Персонализированный подход" (A personalized approach). "Персонализировавшийся сервис" (The service that has been personalized).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- индивидуализированный (individualized): ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ный. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
- организовавшийся (having organized): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ший-ся. Similar pattern of verb formation with suffixes.
- модернизированный (modernized): мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ван-ный. Again, a borrowed root with multiple suffixes, resulting in a comparable syllable structure.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the regular application of Russian syllabification rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and avoiding consonant clusters within syllables.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.