Hyphenation ofперсонализировавшему
Syllable Division:
пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ше-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪr sɐ nɐ lʲɪ zʲɪ ˈrovɐvʂɪmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро' in 'ровавшему').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пер-
Latin origin, meaning 'through', 'thoroughly'.
Root: -сонализи-
Derived from Latin 'persona' (person) and the suffix -из- denoting action.
Suffix: -ровавшему
Combination of verbal and participial suffixes indicating past tense, gender, and case.
Having personalized (something) for someone.
Translation: Having personalized (to him).
Examples:
"Персонализированное письмо было отправлено клиенту."
"Сервис, персонализированный для каждого пользователя."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and complex morphology.
Similar suffix structure, but shorter root.
Similar structure with a different root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are permitted at the beginning or end of syllables, prioritizing vowel-centered division.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel 'и', influencing pronunciation but not syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
The presence of multiple suffixes can make morphemic analysis complex.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'персонализировавшему' is a complex past active participle syllabified into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei. It exhibits a Latin-derived root and multiple suffixes. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, allowing for consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "персонализировавшему" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "персонализировавшему" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "персонализировать" (to personalize). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ше-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пер- (from Latin per- meaning "through," "thoroughly") - contributes to the meaning of completion or thoroughness.
- Root: -сонализи- (from Latin persona meaning "person" and the suffix -из- denoting the action of making something personal) - the core meaning of "personalization."
- Suffixes:
- -рова- (verbal suffix, forming the infinitive)
- -в- (participial suffix, linking the root to the past tense)
- -ш- (participial suffix, indicating past tense and gender)
- -ему (dative singular masculine ending, indicating the recipient of the action)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ро-вав-ше-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪr sɐ nɐ lʲɪ zʲɪ ˈrovɐvʂɪmu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- пер- /pʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'р' is followed by a vowel 'е'.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- на- /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ли- /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
- зи- /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
- ро- /ˈrov/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
- вав- /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ше- /ʂɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- му- /mu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for consonant clusters, and this word contains several. Syllabification prioritizes breaking syllables around the vowel, even if it results in a consonant cluster at the beginning or end of a syllable. Vowel reduction is also a key feature of Russian pronunciation, affecting the quality of unstressed vowels.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle in the dative singular masculine form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, though stress placement is crucial for meaning.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having personalized (something) for someone.
- Translation: Having personalized (to him).
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: индивидуализированному (individualized), адаптированному (adapted)
- Antonyms: унифицированному (standardized)
- Examples:
- "Персонализированное письмо было отправлено клиенту." (The personalized letter was sent to the client.)
- "Сервис, персонализированный для каждого пользователя." (A service personalized for each user.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- индивидуализированному (individualized): ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-но-му. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
- адаптированному (adapted): а-дап-ти-ро-ван-но-му. Similar suffix structure, but fewer syllables due to a shorter root.
- организовавшему (having organized): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ше-му. Similar structure with a different root, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.