Hyphenation ofпропагандировавшимися

Linguistic Analysis of "пропагандировавшимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "пропагандировавшимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "пропагандировать" (to propagate, to promote). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - From Proto-Slavic *pro-, indicating direction "forward," "for."
• Root: -паган- (-pagan-) - From Proto-Slavic *paganъ, related to "pagan," but in this context, it forms part of the verb root.
• Suffixes:
  • -ди- (-di-) - A linking suffix, common in Russian verb formation.
  • -рова- (-rova-) - Forms the infinitive of the verb.
  • -вши- (-vshi-) - Suffix indicating a completed action (perfective aspect).
  • -ми- (-mi-) - Suffix indicating plural number and passive voice.
  • -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Return particle, indicating a passive or reflexive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: про-па-ган-ди-ро-ва-вши-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prəpɐɡɐnʲdʲɪˈrovɐvʂɪmʲɪsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a passive participle in the plural, masculine/feminine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Being propagated, being promoted, being disseminated.
• Translation: Being propagated / being disseminated.
• Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participle)
• Synonyms: распространявшимися (rasprostranyavshimisya - being spread), популяризировавшимися (populyarizirovavshimisya - being popularized).
• Antonyms: скрывавшимися (skryvavshimisya - being hidden).
• Examples:
  • Идеи, пропагандировавшимися в обществе, получили широкое распространение. (Ideas being propagated in society gained widespread distribution.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• пропагандировать (propagandirovat'): про-па-ган-ди-ро-вать - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• распространяться (rasprostranyat'sya): рас-про-стра-нять-ся - Similar complex structure with suffixes.
• демонстрировавшимися (demonstrirovavshimisya): де-мон-стри-ро-вав-ши-ми-ся - Similar suffixation and syllable structure.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and sonority hierarchies remain consistent.

Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables with vowels as nuclei.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice), with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.

Special Considerations:

• The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (akan'ye/ikan'ye) doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
• The reflexive particle "-ся" always forms a separate syllable.
• The linking suffix "-ди-" is always included within the syllable it follows.