Hyphenation ofпропагандировавшуюся

Linguistic Analysis of "пропагандировавшуюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "пропагандировавшуюся" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "пропагандировать" (to propagate, to promote). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• про- (prefix): Slavic origin, meaning "forward," "through," or intensifying action.
• -пагандировать- (root): From "paganda" (propaganda), ultimately from Latin "propagare" (to spread). This root carries the core meaning of dissemination.
• -вш- (suffix): Past participle suffix.
• -ую- (suffix): Feminine singular past participle ending.
• -ся (suffix): Reflexive/passive particle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-па-ган-ди-ро-вав-шую-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prəpɐɡɐnʲdʲɪˈrovəvʂʊjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про /prə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division typically occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• па /pa/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ган /ɡɐn/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are unpronounceable. No exceptions.
• ди /dʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ро /ro/: Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
• вав /vɐv/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• шую /ʂʊjə/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ш" + "ю" forms a single syllable. No exceptions.
• ся /sʲə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "вш" suffix can sometimes be a point of contention, but in this case, it's clearly separated due to the following vowel. The "д" in "ди" is palatalized due to the following "и".

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as part of a compound verb tense or as an adjective).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: пропагандировавшуюся
• Part of Speech: Past Passive Participle (Adjective)
• Definitions:
  • "Being propagated"
  • "Being promoted"
  • "Having been disseminated"
• Translation: "being propagated," "having been promoted"
• Synonyms: распространявшуюся (rasprostranyavshuyusya - being distributed), продвигавшуюся (prodvigavshuyusya - being advanced)
• Antonyms: скрывавшуюся (skryvavshuyusya - being concealed), подавлявшуюся (podavlyavshuyusya - being suppressed)
• Examples:
  • "Идея, пропагандировавшуюся в обществе, получила широкую поддержку." (The idea, being propagated in society, received broad support.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• пропаганда (propaganda): про-па-ган-да. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent division before vowels.
• демонстрировавшая (demonstrirovavshaya): де-мон-стри-ро-вав-шая. Similar suffixation and syllable division patterns.
• организовавшаяся (organizovavshayasya): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-шая-ся. Demonstrates the handling of longer consonant clusters within syllables.