Hyphenation ofпротивопоставленного

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставленного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставленного" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Old Slavic, indicates opposition, against.
• Root: -став- (-stav-) - from the verb "ставить" (to put, to place), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *staviti.
• Suffixes: -о- (-o-) - linking vowel, common in Russian derivations; -по- (-po-) - indicates a completed action or result; -став- (-stav-) - participial suffix; -ленн- (-lenn-) - passive adjective suffix; -ого (-ogo) - genitive singular masculine ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-по-ста́в-лен-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvɐpəˈstavlʲɪnːəvəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• во /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• по /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ста́в /ˈstav/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Stress assignment rules dictate stress on the penultimate syllable.
• лен /lʲɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
• но /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The 'в' in 'во' can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable, but separating it is more standard.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or gender.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: противо́поставленного (protivopostavlennogo)
• Translation: opposed, contrasted, set against
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: противоположенного (protivopolozhennogo), различного (razlichnogo)
• Antonyms: одинакового (odinakovogo), подобного (podobnogo)
• Examples:
  • "Это решение было противопоставлено предыдущим." (Eto resheniye bylo protivopostavleno predydushchim.) - "This decision was opposed to the previous ones."
  • "Его взгляды были противопоставлены нашим." (Yego vzglyady byli protivopostavleny nashim.) - "His views were contrasted with ours."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• противоположный (protivopolozhnyy): про-ти-во-по-ло́ж-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• поставленный (postavlennyy): по-ста́в-лен-ный. Similar suffix structure, stress on the root syllable.
• установленный (ustanovennyy): у-ста-но́в-лен-ный. Similar suffix structure, stress on the root syllable.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel nuclei forming syllables, consonant clusters grouped according to pronounceability, and stress influencing vowel reduction. The length and complexity of the consonant clusters are the primary differentiating factor.